Abstract The vertebrate skull is composed of bones derived from neural crest cells and mesoderm. The evolutionary capacity of the skull has been linked, in part, to the emergence of neural crest cells; however, this increased capacity for evolutionary change requires that variation within neural crest‐ and mesoderm‐derived bones remains partly ...
Alyssa C. Moore +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mid- to long-term outcomes of all-arthroscopic allograft meniscus transplantation combined with cartilage repair. [PDF]
Wu C +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Descriptive, comparative, and functional anatomy of the facial musculature in cattle (Bos taurus)
Abstract Facial expressions can provide insight into animal emotions and pain, but no standardized system for assessing the entire facial display in cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus) exists. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS), originally developed for humans, identifies distinct facial movements based on mimetic muscles.
Maja Söderlind +6 more
wiley +1 more source
A Novel Approach to Femoral Cartilage Repair: Episealer Twin Implantation Case Report. [PDF]
Ibrahim M, Wong I.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Sexual differentiation in the equine fetus involves coordinated morphogenetic processes that shape both the gonads and the genital ducts. Although the formation of testes and ovaries has been relatively well documented, the temporal dynamics and morphometric patterns of the mesonephric (Wolffian) and paramesonephric (Müllerian) ducts remain ...
Tais Harumi de Castro Sasahara +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Single-cell omics reveals arg-1 as a key regulator of age-dependent macrophage-mediated cartilage repair. [PDF]
Chu J, Wen Z, Wu W, Wu S.
europepmc +1 more source
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Co-Implantations With Chondrocytes for Cartilage Repair: A Systematic Review of <i>In Vivo</i> Results. [PDF]
Olijve WT +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Integrating whole‐bone and regional analyses to understand human scapular growth
Abstract This study investigates ontogenetic changes in human scapular morphology using three‐dimensional geometric morphometrics with whole‐bone and region‐specific analyses. The aim is to evaluate whether the scapula follows a regular developmental pattern and whether its functionally distinct components, the scapular spine (SS) and glenoid fossa ...
Azahara Salazar‐Fernández +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Functionalized hydrogels of CeO<sub>2</sub> and Urolithin A synergistically scavenge ROS and activate mitophagy for cartilage repair. [PDF]
Ma C, Hua B, Wang H, Ma T, Lv Q, Yan Z.
europepmc +1 more source

