Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and recombinant human mannose-binding lectin express distinct age- and pathogen-specific antimicrobial activity in human newborn cord blood in vitro [PDF]
Background: There is a need to prevent and treat infection in newborns. One approach is administration of antimicrobial proteins and peptides (APPs) such as LL-37, a membrane-active cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, and mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a ...
Borriello, Francesco +7 more
core +1 more source
The potential for immunoglobulins and host defense peptides (HDPs) to reduce the use of antibiotics in animal production [PDF]
Innate defense mechanisms are aimed at quickly containing and removing infectious microorganisms and involve local stromal and immune cell activation, neutrophil recruitment and activation and the induction of host defense peptides (defensins and ...
A Al-Mamun +118 more
core +2 more sources
YSK‐AB, a botanical mixture, reduced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells and chemokine expression in canine keratinocytes, suggesting its potential as a natural therapeutic agent for inflammatory skin diseases in dogs. ABSTRACT Background Botanical ingredients can function as adjunctive therapies for managing inflammatory skin diseases ...
Danbee Ha +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Respiratory syncytial virus is the major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections in young children, causing extensive mortality and morbidity globally, with limited therapeutic or preventative options.
Sofia Sintoris +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Bicarbonate Resensitization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus to β-Lactam Antibiotics. [PDF]
Endovascular infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a major health care concern, especially infective endocarditis (IE).
Abdelhady, Wessam +5 more
core
T Cell Immunosenescence in Inflammatory Skin Diseases: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets
Immunosenescent T cells promote inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, rosacea, and seborrheic dermatitis via hyperactive signaling networks and SASP secretion. Consequently, intercepting downstream SASP, inhibiting internal pathways, or utilizing senolytics represents promising therapeutic interventions.
Conghui Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Host defense peptides (HDP) are multifunctional effectors of the innate immune system, which has antimicrobial and pleiotropic immunomodulatory functions.
Yingjie Wang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Linezolid and Rifampicin Combination to Combat cfr-Positive Multidrug-Resistant MRSA in Murine Models of Bacteremia and Skin and Skin Structure Infection. [PDF]
Linezolid resistance mediated by the cfr gene in MRSA represents a global concern. We investigated relevant phenotype differences between cfr-positive and -negative MRSA that contribute to pathogenesis, and the efficacy of linezolid-based combination ...
Li, Liang +6 more
core
Beyond the Barrier: Epithelial Cells as Immune Sentinels in the Female Genital Tract
ABSTRACT Epithelial cells (ECs) of the female genital tract (FGT) serve as an essential barrier and the first line of defense against sexually transmitted pathogens. Beyond providing a physical barrier, these cells actively contribute to immune responses through pathogen recognition, cytokine release, and modulation of adaptive immune responses ...
Lauren Jirik +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Eubiosis and dysbiosis: the two sides of the microbiota [PDF]
The microbial ecosystem of the gastrointestinal tract is characterized by a great number of microbial species living in balance by adopting mutualistic strategies. The eubiosis/dysbiosis condition of the gut microbiota strongly influences our healthy and
Cacciotti, Fatima +10 more
core

