Results 41 to 50 of about 16,196 (213)

Influence of Vitamin D Deficiency on the Level of Salivary cathelicidin LL-37 in relation to Dental Caries Experience: A Case-Control Study

open access: yesمجله كليه طب الكندي, 2023
Background: Vitamin D improves innate immunity by enhancing the expression of antimicrobial peptides. The antimicrobial action of cathelicidin is widespread and effective against cariogenic bacteria.
Narjes M. Alhelfi, Nibal M. Hobi
doaj   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory Properties of Defensins and Cathelicidins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Host defence peptides are a conserved component of the innate immune response in all complex life forms. In humans, the major classes of host defence peptides include the alpha- and beta-defensins and the cathelicidin, hCAP-18/LL-37. These peptides are expressed in the granules of neutrophils and by a wide variety of tissue types.
Bowdish, D. M. E.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cathelicidin impact on inflammatory cells

open access: yesCentral European Journal of Immunology, 2015
Cathelicidins, like other antimicrobial peptides, exhibit direct antimicrobial activities against a broad spectrum of microbes, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, enveloped viruses, and fungi. These host-derived peptides kill the invaded pathogens by perturbing their cell membranes and can neutralize biological activities of ...
Agier, Justyna   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DYNAMIC CHANGES OF GRANULYSIN AND CATHELICIDIN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2018
Granulysin and cathelicidin, the cytolytic molecules of innate immune system are important protective factors during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We present original data concerning high levels of granulysin and cathelicidin among the group
M. M. (Jr) Averbakh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The roles of vitamin D and cathelicidin in type 1 diabetes susceptibility

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2021
Type 1 diabetes has an increasingly greater incidence and prevalence with no cure available. Vitamin D supplementation is well documented to reduce the risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Cecília Cristelo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cathelicidin attenuates hyperoxia-induced kidney injury in newborn rats

open access: yesRenal Failure, 2019
Aim: Supplemental oxygen is often used to treat neonates with respiratory disorders. Human and animal studies have demonstrated that neonatal hyperoxia increases oxidative stress and induces damage and collagen deposition in kidney during the perinatal ...
Hsiu-Chu Chou, Chung-Ming Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Streptococcal M1 Strikes by Neutralizing Cathelicidins [PDF]

open access: yesCell Host & Microbe, 2015
Virulent group A streptococci have become a serious threat, with the emergence of the hypervirulent lineage M1T1. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, LaRock et al. (2015), uncover a role for the streptococcal M1 protein in neutralizing a key human antimicrobial peptide, cathelicidin.
Henriques-Normark, Birgitta   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Systemic Responses of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii Following Exposure to the Antimicrobial Peptide Cathelicidin-BF Imply Multiple Intracellular Targets

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2017
Cathelicidin-BF, derived from the banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus), is a typically cationic, amphiphilic and α-helical antimicrobial peptide (AMP) with 30 amino acids that exerts powerful effects on multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates, including
Cunbao Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cathelicidin promotes liver repair after acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice

open access: yesJHEP Reports, 2023
Background & Aims: Acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver injury (AILI) is a leading cause of acute liver failure (ALF). N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is only effective within 24 h after APAP intoxication, raising an urgent need for alternative approaches
Tingting Zhai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Cathelicidin in Human Salivary Glands [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 2003
Salivary secretions play a critical role in maintaining oral health via innate host defense mechanisms and secretion of secretory IgA. One of the antimicrobial peptides, LL-37, is the only cathelicidin protein that has yet been identified in humans. Cathelicidins are a family of peptides thought to provide an innate defensive barrier against a variety ...
Jeong-Su, Woo   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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