Results 71 to 80 of about 23,286,860 (307)

Causal Markov, Robustness and the Quantum Correlations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
It is still a matter of controversy whether the Principle of the Common Cause (PCC) can be used as a basis for sound causal inference. It is thus to be expected that its application to quantum mechanics should be a correspondingly controversial issue ...
San Pedro, Iñaki   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Methodology for the Causal Analysis of Rockburts in Deep High-Stress Tunnels: A Case Study of Conveyor Belt Tunnel in Andes Norte Project, El Teniente Codelco

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Rockbursts are one of the most critical geomechanical hazards during the construction of deep tunnels under high in situ stress conditions, as they can compromise worker safety, damage infrastructure, and disrupt excavation continuity.
Washington Rodríguez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone Mineral Density After Contemporary Treatment for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia: A Matched Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Reduced bone mineral density (BMD) has been reported in survivors of childhood and young adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL); however, data from cohorts treated with contemporary protocols and including matched controls remain limited.
Karen Schow Jensen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On identifying causal effects

open access: yes, 2010
A variety of questions in causal inference can be represented as probability distributions over hypothetical worlds where idealized randomized experiments known as interventions have taken place.
Tian, Jin, Shpitser, Ilya
core   +1 more source

Natural Selection and Causal Productivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the recent philosophical literature, two questions have arisen concerning the status of natural selection: 1) Is it a population-level phenomenon, or is it an organism-level phenomenon?
Millstein, Roberta L.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

How Causality Inspires Modeling Interpretation in Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewables: A Comprehensive Review of Causal Analysis Applied in Power Systems

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into electric power systems introduces new challenges for system operation, reliability, and emergency management.
Na Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemotherapy for Spinal Cord Intramedullary Pediatric Low‐Grade Glioma—A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric intramedullary low‐grade gliomas (PIMLGGs) are rare neoplasms that present unique clinical and management challenges. Although surgery remains the primary tool for tissue diagnosis and decompression, complete gross‐total resection is frequently unfeasible due to the infiltrative nature of these lesions.
Olga M. Sergeenko   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformation monitoring and time-lag quantification of typical landslides in the upper Lancang River using time-series InSAR and causal analysis

open access: yesZhongguo dizhi zaihai yu fangzhi xuebao
The upper reaches of the Lancang River represent a critical geomorphic transition zone from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The distinctive alternation of high mountain gorges and wide valleys in this region leads to frequent ...
Qi GUO   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise Capacity, Physical Activity, Fatigue, and Neurocognitive Function in Adult Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk of reduced exercise capacity, decreased physical activity levels, persistent fatigue, and neurocognitive deficits. The aim was to investigate exercise capacity and physical activity levels of adult survivors of childhood ALL and their associations with ...
Laura Jess   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolutionary traverse: a causal analysis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Economics, 2016
This paper explores the process of adaptation to new methods in a simple model where the growth rate of labour supply is exogenously given and constant. It shows that competition for a primary input in short supply changes the mechanism of adaptation and its consequences: If surplus labour exists, differential capacity accumulation effectuates ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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