Results 51 to 60 of about 477,715 (269)
ABSTRACT Purpose Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors often recur despite multimodality therapy. Although re‐irradiation (re‐RT) has historically been limited by concerns for severe late toxicities, modern techniques have renewed interest in this approach. Proton therapy provides dosimetric advantages that may enable curative re‐treatment with
Jin‐Ho Song +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Space‐Time Causal Discovery in Earth System Science: A Local Stencil Learning Approach
Causal discovery tools enable scientists to infer meaningful relationships from observational data, spurring advances in fields as diverse as biology, economics, and climate science.
J. Jake Nichol +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Design Drives Discovery in Causal Learning [PDF]
We assessed whether an artifact’s design can facilitate recognition of abstract causal rules. In Experiment 1, 152 three-year-olds were presented with evidence consistent with a relational rule (i.e., pairs of same or different blocks activated a machine) using two differently designed machines.
Caren M. Walker +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Gastrointestinal graft‐versus‐host disease (GI GVHD) following hematopoietic stem cell transplant is typically managed with medical therapy, but surgery and angioembolization may be warranted in selected cases with life‐threatening complications.
Gaia Brunetti +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of assumptions in causal discovery [PDF]
The paper looks at the conditional independence search approach to causal discovery, proposed by Spirtes et al. and Pearl and Verma, from the point of view of the mechanism-based view of causality in econometrics, explicated by Simon.
Druzdzel, Marek J
core
ABSTRACT In pediatric patients, T‐cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T‐LBL) survival exceeds 80%. Relapse remains associated with limited curative options. Frontline treatment is largely extrapolated from T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) treatment, reflecting the ongoing debate, whether both entities represent distinct diseases or variants within ...
Marie C. Heider +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparing Causal Bayesian Networks Estimated from Data
The knowledge of the causal mechanisms underlying one single system may not be sufficient to answer certain questions. One can gain additional insights from comparing and contrasting the causal mechanisms underlying multiple systems and uncovering ...
Sisi Ma, Roshan Tourani
doaj +1 more source
Constraint-Based Causal Discovery using Partial Ancestral Graphs in the presence of Cycles
While feedback loops are known to play important roles in many complex systems, their existence is ignored in a large part of the causal discovery literature, as systems are typically assumed to be acyclic from the outset.
Claassen, Tom, Mooij, Joris M.
core
ABSTRACT Background Osteosarcoma (OS) and Ewing sarcoma (EWS) are the most common primary bone cancers in children, but acute thrombosis is poorly characterized in this population. Our study evaluated the rates of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and associated risk factors in pediatric patients with bone sarcomas treated over a 10‐year period encompassing
Sarah Kappa +8 more
wiley +1 more source

