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The Causal Effects for a Causal Loglinear Model [PDF]
The analysis of the causality is important in many fields of research. I propose a causal theory to obtain the causal effects in a causal loglinear model. It calculates them using the odds ratio and Pearl's causal theory. The effects are calculated distinguishing between a simple mediation model (model without the multiplicative interaction effect) and
arxiv +3 more sources
Causality Is an Effect, II [PDF]
Causality follows the thermodynamic arrow of time, where the latter is defined by the direction of entropy increase. After a brief review of an earlier version of this article, rooted in classical mechanics, we give a quantum generalization of the results. The quantum proofs are limited to a gas of Gaussian wave packets.
openaire +4 more sources
Applying the adjustment set to estimate causal effect of data based on the causal graph model
The purpose of this paper was to introduce the five limitations of the PROC CAUSALGRAPH procedure and estimate the causal effect of the data by using the adjustment set based on the causal graph model.
Hu Chunyan, Hu Liangping
doaj +1 more source
Quantifying Causal Path-Specific Importance in Structural Causal Model
Path-specific effect analysis is a powerful tool in causal inference. This paper provides a definition of causal counterfactual path-specific importance score for the structural causal model (SCM). Different from existing path-specific effect definitions,
Xiaoxiao Wang+5 more
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The study examines the effect of crop production technology intensification on wheat yield under drought conditions. The causal effect of fertilizers and herbicides usage was quantified based on a dataset of reports from 196 farms located in the Kulunda ...
Kirill O. Tarasov+2 more
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BackgroundEpidemiological observational studies have investigated the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and pre-eclampsia, but no consistent conclusions were obtained due to various limitations.
Dingyi Zhang+13 more
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Causal effective field theories
Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the bounds that arise from the requirement of low-energy causality alone, without appealing to any assumptions about UV
Mariana Carrillo González+3 more
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BackgroundAn association between Graves’ disease (GD) and the gut microbiome has been identified, but the causal effect between them remains unclear.MethodsBidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used to detect the causal ...
Jiamin Cao+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploring the Causal Impact of Age and Nighttime Driving on Road Traffic Injuries among Elderly Drivers: A Bayesian LASSO Approach [PDF]
Objective: To determine the causal relationship between aging and nighttime driving and the odds of injuryamong elderly drivers.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 5460 car accidents were investigated from 2015 to 2016.
Fatemeh Jahanjoo+7 more
doaj +1 more source