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Exploring the Causal Impact of Age and Nighttime Driving on Road Traffic Injuries among Elderly Drivers: A Bayesian LASSO Approach [PDF]
Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma, 2023 Objective: To determine the causal relationship between aging and nighttime driving and the odds of injuryamong elderly drivers.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 5460 car accidents were investigated from 2015 to 2016.
Fatemeh Jahanjoo +7 more
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Causal Effects of Linguistic Properties [PDF]
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 2021 To appear at NAACL 2021 (Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics)
Reid Pryzant +4 more
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Learning Heterogeneity in Causal Inference Using Sufficient Dimension Reduction
Journal of Causal Inference, 2019 Often the research interest in causal inference is on the regression causal effect, which is the mean difference in the potential outcomes conditional on the covariates. In this paper, we use sufficient dimension reduction to estimate a lower dimensional
Luo Wei, Wu Wenbo, Zhu Yeying
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Sensitivity analysis for causal effects with generalized linear models
, 2022 Residual confounding is a common source of bias in observational studies. In this article, we build upon a series of sensitivity analyses methods for residual confounding developed by Brumback et al. and Chiba whose sensitivity parameters are constructed
Gabriel, EE +5 more
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Beliefs and actions in the trust game : Creating instrumental variables to estimate the causal effect [PDF]
, 2012 In many economic contexts, an elusive variable of interest is the agent’s belief about relevant events, e.g. about other agents’ behavior. A growing number of surveys and experiments ask participants to state beliefs explicitly but little is known about ...
Weizsacker, Georg +5 more
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Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 BackgroundBreast and thyroid cancer are increasingly prevalent, but it remains unclear whether the observed associations are due to heightened medical surveillance or intrinsic etiological factors.
Hong Tan +5 more
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Causal Diagrams for Causal Inference: An Introduction [PDF]
, 2022 openIn ambito econometrico-statistico, per quantificare una relazione causa effetto è richiesto un dettagliato lavoro preliminare di conoscenza del contesto in cui si manifesta il fenomeno studiato, al fine di fornire argomenti utili ad attribuire una ...
BERTIN, NICOLA
core
The Causal Effects of Father Absence [PDF]
Annual Review of Sociology, 2013 The literature on father absence is frequently criticized for its use of cross-sectional data and methods that fail to take account of possible omitted variable bias and reverse causality. We review studies that have responded to this critique by employing a variety of innovative research designs to identify the causal effect of father absence ...
Sara, McLanahan +2 more
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Causal effective field theories
Physical Review D, 2022 Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the bounds that arise from the requirement of low-energy causality alone, without appealing to any assumptions about UV
Mariana Carrillo González +3 more
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Individual differences in causal learning and decision making
, 2005 This is an accepted author manuscript of an article subsequently published by Elsevier. The final published version can be found here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.04.003In judgment and decision making tasks, people tend to neglect the overall
Osman, M, Shanks, David R
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