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IntroductionPhysical fitness is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle that concerns the overall health of the nation. Research on the relationship between the Internet and physical fitness has long been caught in the dilemma of “media mobilization ...
Long Zhang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
No causal effect of school closures in Japan on the spread of COVID-19 in spring 2020
Among tool kits to combat the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, school closures are one of the most frequent non-pharmaceutical interventions.
K. Fukumoto +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background: The association between serum bilirubin level and heart failure (HF) was controversial in previous observational studies and the causal effects of bilirubin on HF have not been investigated.
Bo Guan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
COVID-19 and the risk of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a Mendelian randomization study
BackgroundAn increasing number of studies have elucidated a close nexus between COVID-19 phenotypes and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), yet the causality between them remains enigmatic.MethodsIn this study, we conducted a Mendelian ...
Dongren Sun +5 more
doaj +1 more source
OBJECTIVES: Observational analyses suggest that high Bone Mineral Density (BMD) is a risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA); it is unclear whether this represents a causal effect or shared aetiology and whether these relationships are body mass index (BMI ...
A. Hartley +12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Causal Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has shown to be associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation in observational studies. Whether this association reflect causal effect is still unclear.
Wei-Qi Chen +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Counterfactual Fairness with Disentangled Causal Effect Variational Autoencoder [PDF]
The problem of fair classification can be mollified if we develop a method to remove the embedded sensitive information from the classification features. This line of separating the sensitive information is developed through the causal inference, and the
Hyemi Kim +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Causal Effect of Tooth Loss on Cardiovascular Diseases
Many studies suggest associations between oral health and cardiovascular diseases, but there is a lack of causal evidence. Exploiting exogenous variation in tooth loss in US adults due to differential childhood exposure to fluoridated water, this study ...
Y. Matsuyama, H. Jürges, S. Listl
semanticscholar +1 more source
Unbiased Learning for the Causal Effect of Recommendation [PDF]
Increasing users’ positive interactions, such as purchases or clicks, is an important objective of recommender systems. Recommenders typically aim to select items that users will interact with. If the recommended items are purchased, an increase in sales
Masahiro Sato +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Learning Heterogeneity in Causal Inference Using Sufficient Dimension Reduction
Often the research interest in causal inference is on the regression causal effect, which is the mean difference in the potential outcomes conditional on the covariates. In this paper, we use sufficient dimension reduction to estimate a lower dimensional
Luo Wei, Wu Wenbo, Zhu Yeying
doaj +1 more source

