Results 51 to 60 of about 917,002 (254)

The variance of causal effect estimators for binary v-structures

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2022
Adjusting for covariates is a well-established method to estimate the total causal effect of an exposure variable on an outcome of interest. Depending on the causal structure of the mechanism under study, there may be different adjustment sets, equally ...
Kuipers Jack, Moffa Giusi
doaj   +1 more source

The mathematics of causal inference [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, 2011
I will review concepts, principles, and mathematical tools that were found useful in applications involving causal and counterfactual relationships. This semantical framework, enriched with a few ideas from logic and graph theory, gives rise to a complete, coherent, and friendly calculus of causation that unifies the graphical and counterfactual ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Causal Inference in DotA 2 when estimated through randomized data

open access: yes, 2022
Strategy games could be considered as an amazing playground for using Causal inference methods. The complex nature of the data and the built-in randomization help with testing causal inference in a scenario where in reality it would be hard and expensive.
Avgousti, Stelios (author)
core  

Serum Myonectin Levels Are Positively Associated With Physical Function and Lower Frailty‐Related Limitation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sufficient Causes: On Oxygen, Matches, and Fires

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2019
We demonstrate how counterfactuals can be used to compute the probability that one event was/is a sufficient cause of another, and how counterfactuals emerge organically from basic scientific knowledge, rather than manipulative experiments.
Pearl Judea
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying HIV sequences that escape antibody neutralization using random forests and collaborative targeted learning

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2022
Recent studies have indicated that it is possible to protect individuals from HIV infection using passive infusion of monoclonal antibodies. However, in order for monoclonal antibodies to confer robust protection, the antibodies must be capable of ...
Jin Yutong, Benkeser David
doaj   +1 more source

Entropic Causal Inference

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2017
We consider the problem of identifying the causal direction between two discrete random variables using observational data. Unlike previous work, we keep the most general functional model but make an assumption on the unobserved exogenous variable: Inspired by Occam's razor, we assume that the exogenous variable is simple in the true ...
Murat Kocaoglu   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

y0-causal-inference/y0 v0.0.2

open access: yes, 2021
Causal modeling in ...
Marc-Antoine Parent, Charles Tapley Hoyt
core   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision-theoretic foundations for statistical causality

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2021
We develop a mathematical and interpretative foundation for the enterprise of decision-theoretic (DT) statistical causality, which is a straightforward way of representing and addressing causal questions.
Dawid Philip
doaj   +1 more source

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