Results 31 to 40 of about 1,021,862 (272)

Effects of Question Formats on Causal Judgments and Model Evaluation

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Evaluation of causal reasoning models depends on how well the subjects’ causal beliefs are assessed. Elicitation of causal beliefs is determined by the experimental questions put to subjects.
Yiyun eShou, Michael eSmithson
doaj   +1 more source

IS CAUSAL REASONING HARDER THAN PROBABILISTIC REASONING?

open access: yesThe Review of Symbolic Logic, 2022
AbstractMany tasks in statistical and causal inference can be construed as problems of entailment in a suitable formal language. We ask whether those problems are more difficult, from a computational perspective, for causal probabilistic languages than for pure probabilistic (or “associational”) languages.
Milan Mossé   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The development of causal reasoning

open access: yes, 2018
This chapter in M. Waldmann (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, explores the development of causal reasoning in early childhood.
Elizabeth Bonawitz, Paul Muentener
core   +2 more sources

Causal Reasoning in Political Science

open access: yes, 2022
Pre-analysis plan for a web-survey on causal reasoning in political ...
Felix Bethke, Ingo Rohlfing
core   +1 more source

Lexical Distractor Mining Network for Causal Video Question Answering

open access: yesIEEE Access
Causal Video Question Answering (Causal VideoQA) aims to answer questions about a video by reasoning over causal relationships among multiple events within the video.
Junyeong Kim, Sunjae Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating historical causal reasoning: Designing a theory-informed cognition model for assessment purposes

open access: yesHistorical Encounters: A Journal of Historical Consciousness, Historical Cultures, and History Education, 2023
This study presents a theory-informed cognition model of causal reasoning in history as a foundation for assessment tasks. This model details the levels of achievement of individuals’ causal reasoning in history and the underlying beliefs and ...
Uddhava Das Rozendal, Carla van Boxtel
doaj   +1 more source

Linguistic and Semantic Aspects of Causation in Legal Reasoning in Modern English

open access: yesArmenian Folia Anglistika, 2014
The objective of this article is to elaborate on the significance of linguistic aspects of causation in legal reasoning in Modern English. More specifically, this article elaborates on semantic aspects of causation in legal reasoning.
Robert Khachatryan
doaj   +1 more source

Axiomatizing Causal Reasoning

open access: yesJournal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2000
Causal models defined in terms of a collection of equations, as defined by Pearl, are axiomatized here. Axiomatizations are provided for three successively more general classes of causal models: (1) the class of recursive theories (those without feedback), (2) the class of theories where the solutions to the equations are unique, (3 ...
openaire   +9 more sources

Central Nervous System Tumors Among Infants in Canada: A Report From CYP‐C

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) tumors in infants are rare, pose unique clinical challenges, and lack large‐scale evidence‐based data to guide management. This study seeks to describe CNS tumors in Canadian infants and to compare their outcomes with those of older children.
Samuel Sassine   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Functioning Within the First Years After Pediatric Brain Tumor Diagnosis and the Relationship With Family Psychosocial Risk

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can experience long‐term social difficulties, impacting quality of life. Beyond medical and environmental factors, family psychosocial risk may play a role in social outcomes by shaping the caregiving environment and may provide intervention options.
Renske H. Houben   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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