Results 41 to 50 of about 1,021,862 (272)
Causal Reasoning with Neuron Diagrams [PDF]
The principle of causation is fundamental to science and society and has remained an active topic of discourse in philosophy for over two millennia. Modern philosophers often rely on ``neuron diagrams'', a domain-specific visual language for discussing and reasoning about causal relationships and the concept of causation itself.
Martin Erwig, Eric Walkingshaw
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Adapting to an Uncertain World: Cognitive Capacity and Causal Reasoning with Ambiguous Observations. [PDF]
Ambiguous causal evidence in which the covariance of the cause and effect is partially known is pervasive in real life situations. Little is known about how people reason about causal associations with ambiguous information and the underlying cognitive ...
Yiyun Shou, Michael Smithson
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ABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is an essential therapy for several malignant and nonmalignant diseases, but relapse and graft loss remain the principal threats to its success. Routine monitoring of chimerism and minimal residual disease (MRD) enables early detection of imminent recurrence and guides ...
Carmen Junk +10 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Numerous international studies have reported declines in new cancer diagnoses, delayed diagnoses and disruptions in cancer treatment following the implementation of COVID‐19 pandemic public health measures, raising concerns that these effects may ultimately contribute to increased cancer mortality.
Friederike Erdmann +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Referral Patterns and Diagnostic Timeliness in Pediatric Cancer: A Hospital‐Based Study in Indonesia
ABSTRACT Background Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving survival among children with cancer. In low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs), delays are common and may be influenced by fragmented referral pathways and diagnostic limitations.
Nur Melani Sari +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Eliciting the plurality of causal reasoning in social-ecological systems research
Understanding causation in social-ecological systems (SES) is indispensable for promoting sustainable outcomes. However, the study of such causal relations is challenging because they are often complex and intertwined, and their analysis involves diverse
Tilman Hertz +7 more
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What eye movements can tell about theory of mind in a strategic game. [PDF]
This study investigates strategies in reasoning about mental states of others, a process that requires theory of mind. It is a first step in studying the cognitive basis of such reasoning, as strategies affect tradeoffs between cognitive resources ...
Ben Meijering +3 more
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ABSTRACT Background Latino children are projected to make up nearly one‐third of United States (US) children by 2060, and many of their caregivers speak Spanish. Prior survey research has documented communication difficulties for Spanish‐speaking caregivers of children with cancer, but contemporary qualitative data are limited.
Jenny Ruiz +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The main focus of this paper is the question as to what it is for an individual to think of her environment in terms of a concept of causation, or causal concepts, in contrast to some more primitive ways in which an individual might pick out or register what are in fact causal phenomena.
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Causal Reasoning in Argumentative Contexts in the Classroom
The current education system in Colombia demands the development of scientific reasoning as a foundation for teaching and learning processes in the classroom.
Nancy Lizeth Ramírez-Roncancio +2 more
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