Causal relationship between matrix metalloproteinases and diabetic retinopathy: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study. [PDF]
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Causal relationship between economic factors and mortality
Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, 1977 Oiva Turpeinen
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The causal relationship and metabolic mediation between telomere length and intervertebral disc degeneration: A two-stage network Mendelian randomization study. [PDF]
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Causal relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and colorectal cancer: A Mendelian randomization study. [PDF]
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A Causal Relationship Between Boron Seeds and the Selectivity and Growth Mode of Boron Nitride Nanotubes in Inductively-Coupled Plasma. [PDF]
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The investigation of causal relationships is of central concern to science. The proof of causality requires a number of typical features and conditions. There are different types of causal relationships, in particular direct, indirect, and moderated causal relationships.
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On the wage–productivity causal relationship
Empirical Economics, 2018In a perfectly competitive labor market, wage rates are determined by labor productivity, so that wage dispersion reflects the marginal contribution to product of the different workers. Accordingly, wage inequality cannot be treated as an independent variable in a model of productivity, and thus economists have paid little attention to this relation ...
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