Results 101 to 110 of about 971,523 (344)
When the Map Is Better Than the Territory
Entropy, 2017 The causal structure of any system can be analyzed at a multitude of spatial and temporal scales. It has long been thought that while higher scale (macro) descriptions may be useful to observers, they are at best a compressed description and at worse ...
Erik P. Hoel
doaj +1 more source
Detecting and tracking time-varying causality with applications to EEG data [PDF]
, 2011 This paper introduces a novel method called the ERR-Causality, or Error Reduction Ratio Causality test, that can be used to detect and track causal relationships between two signals using a new adaptive forward orthogonal least squares (Adaptive ...
Billings, S.A. +3 more
core
Dysphagia and Mortality Risk in Individuals With Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Individuals with primary progressive apraxia of speech (PPAOS) often develop parkinsonism and dysphagia. To evaluate the clinical correlates and impact of dysphagia in this population, we compared enrollment visit data between individuals with (n = 12) versus individuals without (n = 44) dysphagia symptoms.
Gabriela Meade +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Classical and Quantum Causal Interventions
Entropy, 2018 Characterising causal structure is an activity that is ubiquitous across the sciences. Causal models are representational devices that can be used as oracles for future interventions, to predict how values of some variables will change in response to ...
Gerard Milburn, Sally Shrapnel
doaj +1 more source
Computational Causal Inference [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 We introduce computational causal inference as an interdisciplinary field across causal inference, algorithms design and numerical computing. The field aims to develop software specializing in causal inference that can analyze massive datasets with a variety of causal effects, in a performant, general, and robust way.
arxiv
Boundary Causality vs Hyperbolicity for Spherical Black Holes in Gauss-Bonnet
, 2016 We explore the constraints boundary causality places on the allowable Gauss-Bonnet gravitational couplings in asymptotically AdS spaces, specifically considering spherical black hole solutions.
Andrade, Tomas +2 more
core +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Amygdala enlargement has been the subject of controversial studies regarding its significance in terms of pathogenicity both in epilepsy and in psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder.
Hélène Mourre +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Statistical Mechanics and Information-Theoretic Perspectives on Complexity in the Earth System
Entropy, 2013 This review provides a summary of methods originated in (non-equilibrium) statistical mechanics and information theory, which have recently found successful applications to quantitatively studying complexity in various components of the complex system ...
Konstantinos Eftaxias +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective Targeted synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs) have expanded the management of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatic diseases. As the use of these drugs grows, it is important to understand their effects on pregnancy.
Vienna Cheng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective We aimed to assess differences in baseline characteristics, efficacy, and safety of advanced therapies between male and female patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods We conducted a systematic literature search for RCTs assessing the efficacy of advanced therapies in patients with axSpA ...
Angel Gao +5 more
wiley +1 more source