Results 101 to 110 of about 269,150 (267)
IEEE AccessBiomedical signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), intracranial pressure (ICP), and photoplethysmogram (PPG) encode complex dynamical patterns that reflect the adaptive control of physiological systems.
Karthi Balasubramanian +2 more
doaj +1 more source
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.This work introduces an adaptive human pilot model that captures pilot time‐delay effects in adaptive control systems. The model enables the prediction of pilot–controller interactions, facilitating safer integration and improved design of adaptive controllers for piloted applications.
Abdullah Habboush, Yildiray Yildiz
wiley +1 more source
Causality and Causal Models: A Conceptual Perspective*
International Statistical Review, 2006 SummaryThis paper aims at displaying a synthetic view of the historical development and the current research concerning causal relationships, starting from the Aristotelian doctrine of causes, following with the main philosophical streams until the middle of the twentieth century, and commenting on the present intensive research work in the statistical
openaire +2 more sources
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) eradication, brushtail possum control, and causal inference
Wildlife Society BulletinBovine tuberculosis (bTB) in livestock (cattle and farmed deer) is the focus of an in‐progress eradication program in New Zealand. The program includes intensive brushtail possum population control as this species is a bTB host and could compromise ...
Jim Hone
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The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal MedicineBackground Preterm birth, a significant global health concern, has been associated with alterations in the gut microbiota. However, the causal nature of this relationship remains uncertain due to the limitations inherent in observational studies.Purpose ...
Tao Zhu +6 more
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Substrate Stress Relaxation Regulates Cell‐Mediated Assembly of Extracellular Matrix
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Silicone‐based viscoelastic substrates with tunable stress relaxation reveal how matrix mechanics regulates cellular mechanosensing and cell‐mediated matrix remodelling in the stiff regime. High stress relaxation promotes assembly of fibronectin fibril‐like structures, increased nuclear localization of YAP and formation of β1 integrin‐enriched ...
Jonah L. Voigt +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Consilience in Causation: Causal Emergence Is Found Across Measures of Causation
EntropyCausation is fundamentally important to science, and yet our understanding of causation is spread out across disparate fields, with different measures of causation having been proposed in philosophy, statistics, psychology, and other areas.
Renzo Comolatti, Erik Hoel
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Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This study advances our understanding of aortic valve stenosis by capturing spatially resolved chemical and structural changes at the nanoscale. The findings highlight the potential of combined Raman and electron microscopy for understanding calcification mechanisms across diverse tissue types.
Robin H. M. Van der Meijden +11 more
wiley +1 more source
SIMPLIFYING HEURISTICS VERSUS CAREFUL THINKING: SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF MILLENNIAL SPIRITUAL ISSUES
Zygon, 2008 There is ample evidence that humans (and other primates) possess a knowledge instinct—a biologically driven impulse to make coherent sense of the world at the highest level possible.
doaj +2 more sources