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Treadmill exercise ameliorates focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion‐induced neurological deficit by promoting dendritic modification and synaptic plasticity via upregulating caveolin‐1/VEGF signaling pathways

Experimental Neurology, 2019
Dendritic and synaptic plasticity in the penumbra are important processes and are considered to be therapeutic targets of ischemic stroke. Treadmill exercise is known to be a beneficial treatment following stroke.
Qingfeng Xie   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Caveolins and membrane cholesterol

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2004
Caveolae (small plasma membrane invaginations) and their coat proteins, caveolins, have attracted the attention of researchers in diverse fields, including cell biology, cardiovascular and cancer research. The tight association between caveolin and cholesterol governs the biochemical behaviour of caveolae and is emerging as an important characteristic ...
E, Ikonen, S, Heino, S, Lusa
openaire   +2 more sources

Caveolae and caveolins

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 1996
In the past year, we have witnessed considerable progress towards an understanding of the workings of caveolae. Highlights include the identification of new caveolin family members, the characterization of VIP21-caveolin as a cholesterol-binding oligomeric protein, and evidence for functional interactions between caveolins and heterotrimeric G proteins.
openaire   +5 more sources

Caveolin and ras function

2001
Experimental protocols that allow confident assignment of signaling proteins to specific subdomains of the plasma membrane are essential for a full understanding of the complexities of signal transduction. This is especially relevant for Ras proteins, where the different membrane anchors of the Ras isoforms target them to functionally distinct ...
Parton, R. G., Hancock, J. F.
openaire   +5 more sources

Caveolins

1999
Abstract Caveolins are principal components of caveolae, non-clathrin coated flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane which are present in many mammalian cell types but are particularly abundant in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and fibroblasts.
Anton G Rietveld, Kai Simons
openaire   +1 more source

Caveolae, caveolin and caveolin-rich membrane domains: a signalling hypothesis

Trends in Cell Biology, 1994
Caveolae, 50-100 nm invaginations that represent a subcompartment of the plasma membrane, have been known for many years, but their exact roles remain uncertain. The findings that the caveolae coat protein caveolin is a v-Src substrate and that G-protein-coupled receptors are present in caveolae have suggested a relationship between caveolae, caveolin ...
M P, Lisanti   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Caveolins and Heart Diseases

2012
Caveolins serve as a platform in plasma membrane associated caveolae to orchestrate various signaling molecules to effectively communicate extracellular signals into the interior of cell. All three types of caveolin, Cav-1, Cav-2 and Cav-3 are expressed throughout the cardiovascular system especially by the major cell types involved including ...
Mathivadhani, Panneerselvam   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Caveolin and Endothelial NO Signaling

2018
Pulmonary vascular diseases are associated with several factors including infection, cigarette smoking, abuse of dietary suppressants and drugs, prolonged exposure to high altitude, and other causes which in part induce significant oxidative stress resulting in endothelial cell injury, apoptosis, hyperproliferation, and vaso-occlusive disease ...
Suellen D S, Oliveira   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Atherosclerosis, Caveolae and Caveolin-1

2012
Atherosclerosis is a disease of the blood vessel characterized by the development of an arterial occlusion containing lipid and cellular deposits. Caveolae are 50-100 nm cell surface plasma membrane invaginations that are believed to play an important role in the regulation of cellular signaling and transport of molecules among others. These organelles
Pavlides, Stephanos   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Caveolins and Cellular Cholesterol Balance

Traffic, 2000
Caveolins are major integral membrane components of caveolae. Over the last few years, evidence has accumulated for a close link between caveolin, caveolae, and the regulation of cellular cholesterol levels. However, the exact role of caveolin in this process, the intracellular trafficking routes followed by caveolin/cholesterol complexes, and the ...
Ikonen, E., Parton, R. G.
openaire   +5 more sources

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