Results 111 to 120 of about 103,665 (287)

Non-Spherical Cavitation Bubbles: A Review

Fluids
Cavitation is a phase-change phenomenon from the liquid to the gas phase due to an increased flow velocity. As it causes severe erosion and noise, it is harmful to hydraulic machinery such as pumps, valves, and screw propellers.
Boxin Jia, Hitoshi Soyama
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of Metal Complexes With Ultrasound Waves for Targeted Anticancer Therapy

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Ultrasound enables non‐invasive activation of metal‐based therapeutics deep within tumors. Acoustic cavitation can drive sonodynamic reactive oxygen species generation or mechanochemical metal–ligand bond dissociation, enabling controlled release of bioactive payloads.
Félix Grosjean, Nicolás Montesdeoca, Gilles Berger, Johannes Karges   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide on Cavitation in a Circular Orifice

Fluids
In this work, we investigate the effect of dissolved gas concentration on cavitation inception and cavitation development in a transparent sharp-edged orifice, similar to that previously analyzed by Nurick in the context of liquid injectors.
Sina Safaei, Carsten Mehring
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of F¯ Removal From Wastewater Utilizing Alternating Current Electrocoagulation Coupled With Sonication Using a Statistical Design Approach

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Combining electrochemical and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) has greatly mitigated the limitations of electrocoagulation (EC) in water treatment. This study examined the effectiveness of sonolysis (US)‐assisted alternating current (AC)–EC in reducing fluoride (F¯) from landfill leachate wastewater (LLW), with measurements of electrical ...
Perumal Asaithambi, Madhappan Santhamoorthy, Arun Thirumurugan, Suresh Pratap, Bheem Pratap, Ravikumar Jayabal, Vishal Kumar Parida, Subramaniapillai Niju   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence Mechanism of Structural Parameters of a Novel Sleeve‐Shaft Counterrotating Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactor on Cavitation Characteristics and Performance

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study systematically investigates the cavitation characteristics of a novel sleeve‐shaft counterrotating (SSCR) hydrodynamic cavitation reactor using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Based on the RANS framework combined with the SST k–ω turbulence model and the Zwart–Gerber–Belamri cavitation model, the temporal–spatial evolution of ...
Sitong Guan, Yongxing Song, Peng Zhuang, Jiahui Wang, Zhaoxin Ma, Yi Ge, Weibin Zhang, Jingting Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Wavy Thermal Radiative Analysis of Electrochemically Ternary Hybrid Nanomaterials Affected by an Induced Magnetic Force: An ANN‐Based Levenberg–Marquardt Backpropagation Approach

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This diagram illustrates the wavy flow configuration of the model in a Cartesian coordinate system. It represents the heat and mass transfer characteristics of ternary hybrid nanofluids over a vertically wavy surface in the presence of an induced magnetic field and double‐diffusive mixed convection.
Latif Ahmad, Saleem Javed, Umair Khan, Muhammad Iqbal, Syed Modassir Hussain   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass transfer enhancement produced by laser induced cavitation

, 2006
A microelectrode is used to measure the mass transfer perturbation and characteristics during the growth and subsequent collapse of a single bubble (which, following its initial expansion, achieved a maximum radius, Rm, of not, vert, similar500–1000 ?m).
Birkin, Peter R., Hirsimäki, Hanne-Maria, Frey, Jeremy G., Leighton, Timothy G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The petrotympanic canal (Huguier canal): Evolutionary, anatomical, and medical perspectives

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The petrotympanic canal, traditionally referred to as Civinini's or Huguier's canal, represents an anatomical passage connecting the middle ear and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite its early description, its structural complexity and functional significance have often been underestimated. In this study, we combined historical, anatomical,
Andrea Papini, Nicola Montemurro, Ferdinando Paternostro, Immacolata Belviso, Massimo Galli, Petra Martini, Licia Uccelli, Jacopo Moggi‐Cecchi, Gregorio Oxilia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Cavitation Generator Mimicking Pistol Shrimp

Biomimetics
Pistol shrimp generate cavitation bubbles. Cavitation impacts due to bubble collapses are harmful phenomena, as they cause severe damage to hydraulic machinery such as pumps and valves.
Hitoshi Soyama, Mayu Tanaka, Takashi Takiguchi, Matsuo Yamamoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective Performance of the 2022 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR Classification Criteria for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis in Pediatric Patients: An ARChiVe Study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the 2022 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/EULAR classification criteria for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis (AAV) in children with chronic small‐to‐medium vessel vasculitis. Methods A cohort of 574 patients, identified by physician's diagnosis (MD‐diagnosis) in A Registry of Childhood Vasculitis, was ...
David A. Cabral, Else S. Bosman, Nick McPhate, Simranpreet K. Mann, Kirandeep K. Toor, Kimberly A. Morishita, Raashid Luqmani, Michael W. Beresford, James Bistolarides, Sarah Campillo, Sirirat Charuvanij, Kathryn Cook, Paul Dancey, Marietta de Guzman, Samundeeswari Deepak, Barbara Eberhard, Melissa Elder, Samuel Gagne, Katie Harrison, Adam Huber, Archana Khan, Susan Kim, Marisa S. Klein‐Gitelman, Tzielan C. Lee, Suzanne C. Li, Neil Martin, Flora McErlane, L. Nandini Moorthy, Alvaro H. Orjuela, Jonathan Park, Phil Riley, Alan M. Rosenberg, Susan Shenoi, Vidya Sivaraman, Sodality Sutnga, Tamara Tanner, Stacey E. Tarvin, Marinka Twilt, Linda Wagner‐Weiner, Rae S. M. Yeung, Kelly L. Brown, for the ARChiVe Investigators Network within the PedVas Initiative   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source