Results 131 to 140 of about 87,062 (309)

Non-Spherical Cavitation Bubbles: A Review

Fluids
Cavitation is a phase-change phenomenon from the liquid to the gas phase due to an increased flow velocity. As it causes severe erosion and noise, it is harmful to hydraulic machinery such as pumps, valves, and screw propellers.
Boxin Jia, Hitoshi Soyama
doaj   +1 more source

Cavitation Characteristics of Fluid in Orifice Cavitator

Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2022
Based on the orifice cavitation device as the research object, and the motion equation of spherical cavitation is derived; the gas holdup changes caused by the gas-liquid two-phase mass transfer, fluid inflow and outflow control volume are taken into consideration, and the orifice cavitation is derived.
HAN Gui-hua, GE Ning, HOU Jin-jun, LI Da-wei, ZHAO Meng-shi, PEI Yu, YAO Hong-bin, YAO Li-ming   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Microblasting Wound Dressings Mechanically Disrupt Polymicrobial Biofilms to Enhance Healing in Treatment‐Resistant Wounds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Treatment‐resistant wounds caused by polymicrobial biofilms are refractory to conventional therapies due to the dense extracellular matrices. We developed μBLAST, a microblasting wound dressing that combines MnO2‐doped biosilica and a H2O2‐releasing mesh to generate localized oxygen microbubbles that mechanically disrupt biofilms.
Yujin Ahn, Joo Hun Lee, Christian Hurd, Jiye Lee, Junggeon Park, Adam A. Markowicz, Zheyuan Zhang, Joanne Hwang, Guillermo L. Monroy, Simon A. Rogers, Woonggyu Jung, Stephen A. Boppart, Hyunjoon Kong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inside‐Outside ROS Therapeutic Strategy Based on Piezoelectric Nano‐Urchin for Drug‐Resistant Bacteria Biofilm Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The contribution of this study lies not only in enabling effective treatment of drug‐resistant biofilm infections, but also in establishing a transferable therapeutic paradigm: Ultrasound‐triggered mechanical forces synergistically enhance piezoelectric polarization and nanozyme activity, driving functional ROS generation inside and outside biofilms ...
Xinjian Guo, Jin Yang, Mengjie An, Bingjie Lin, Tao Liu, Limin Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Non-intrusive Detection of Incipient Cavitation in Centrifugal Pumps

This thesis investigates methods for the detection of incipient cavitation in centrifugal pumps. The thesis begins by describing the working of the centrifugal pump which makes this type of pump particularly prone to cavitation.
Al Thobiani, Faisal
core  

Effect of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide on Cavitation in a Circular Orifice

Fluids
In this work, we investigate the effect of dissolved gas concentration on cavitation inception and cavitation development in a transparent sharp-edged orifice, similar to that previously analyzed by Nurick in the context of liquid injectors.
Sina Safaei, Carsten Mehring
doaj   +1 more source

Bridged h‐BN Nanosheets Coatings: Simultaneous Shielding Atomic‐Oxygen Irradiation and Achieving Superior Friction Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To confront extreme space environments, a combination of inorganic and organic coatings can provide a pathway for offering highly durable radiation resistance and anti‐friction simultaneously. Herein, a strong interfacial 3D hydrogen‐bonding network is designed to create robust hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) based polymer coatings with ...
Zhuoyi Li, Changning Bai, Xingkai Zhang, Yusheng Liang, Wei Wu, Dingrui Zhou, Tao Du, Chunjin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyridine‐Isomerism‐Driven Spin Engineering at a COP‐Fe3O4 Interface for High‐Performance Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Strategically adjusting the pyridine nitrogen position in the polymer matrix (pyridine isomerism) intensifies its interaction with embedded Fe3O4 nanocrystals. This enhanced interaction induces a spin‐state transition in Fe from low‐spin to intermediate‐spin, accompanied by refined d‐orbital properties.
Ruiqi Cheng, Xiaodong Lin, Qi Li, Yueying Chu, Xia Li, Huihuang Fang, Lin Zeng, Xinlin Hong, Alexandru Vlad, Guangchao Li, Feng Deng, Kwok‐yin Wong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmented Therapeutic Delivery via Acoustic Microbubble Relay

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An acoustically driven, modular segmented delivery system is presented to overcome mechanical limitations of conventional microcatheters. Oscillating microbubbles generate directional streaming that enables continuous, targeted transport across open, angled segments.
Lei Wang, Yiyang Tang, Yiqiang Wu, Xin Zhang, Tianshi Lyu, Zhen Hua, Tian‐Yun Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source