Results 101 to 110 of about 228,118 (255)

Upadacitinib Restrains the Pathogenic Fitness of CD4+ T Cells and Aberrant B Cell Programming in Optic Neuritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling and functional perturbation reveal coordinated JAK1‐pSTAT3 downstream programs in optic neuritis, including MCL1‐dependent fitness of pathogenic CD4+ Tem cells and glycolysis‐linked, cholesterol‐sensitive B‐cell responses associated with RORA. Upadacitinib disrupts this reciprocal T‐B‐cell circuit and alleviates neuroinflammation,
Gengchen Jiang, Qi Jiang, Lian Han, Yue Peng, Xingyu Liu, Tong Yang, Hao Huang, Jiaying Liu, Yuan Gao, Hui Yang, Wenjun Zou, Zhaohuai Li, Wenru Su   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased infiltration and tolerised antigen-specific CD8+ TEM cells in tumor but not peripheral blood have no impact on survival of HCMV+ glioblastoma patients

OncoImmunology, 2017
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) antigens in glioblastoma (GBM) present opportunities for personalised immunotherapy. However, their presence in GBM tissue is still under debate, and evidence of their impact on functional immune responses and prognosis is ...
M. Bahador, A. Gras Navarro, M.A. Rahman, M. Dominguez-Valentin, S. Sarowar, E. Ulvestad, G. Njølstad, S.A. Lie, E.K. Kristoffersen, E. Bratland, M. Chekenya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD28 co-stimulation in T-cell homeostasis: a recent perspective

, 2015
Niklas Beyersdorf, Thomas Kerkau, Thomas Hünig Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Abstract: T-cells play a key role within the adaptive immune system mediating cellular immunity and ...
Hünig T, Beyersdorf N, Kerkau T
core  

TP53 Loss Elevates NF‐κB‐IFN‐β‐MHC‐Ia Signaling to Promote NK Cell Resistance in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TP53 loss in a transforming or osteosarcoma cell promotes cytosolic DNA accumulation, activating NF‐κB‐dependent IFN‐β production. Autocrine IFN‐β signaling increases cell‐surface HLA‐Ia expression, strengthens inhibitory KIR signaling in natural killer cells, and thereby enables the affected cell to evade NK cell‐mediated cytotoxicity.
Guihui Qin, Cheung Kwan Yeung, Ye Yi, Dejin Zheng, Miaoman Ye, Chi‐Chong Chio, Jinjie Wu, Siyi Fu, Chu‐Xia Deng, Ren‐He Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a T Cell‐Mediated Microglial Activation Axis of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition‐Related Adverse Events in the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) reshapes the hippocampal neuroimmune niche. Spatial transcriptomic profiling and human brain histological analyses identify neuroinflammation and altered neuronal and glial programs. Notably, T cell depletion prevents ICI‐driven microglial activation, establishing the T cell–microglia crosstalk axis as a driving ...
Devyani Swami, Sanad M. El‐Khatib, Suhas Sureshchandra, Elise Nguyen, Janaki Manoja Vinnakota, Robert Zeiser, Shivashankar Othy, Munjal M. Acharya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAQ Corner: Basic concepts of transplant immunology

, 2022
Liver Transplantation, EarlyView.
Amanda Cheung, Josh Levitsky
wiley   +1 more source

A Tumor‐Boundary Niche Enriched for PD‐1+CD8+T Cells and BTLA+B Cells Drives Resistance to Immunotherapy in NSCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A spatial niche composed of BTLA+B cells and CD8+T cells is enriched at the tumor boundary in non‐small cell lung cancer. Within this specialized niche, BTLA+B cells act as a dominant source of IL‐6, upregulating PD‐1 on CD8+T cells via STAT3 signaling.
Jiajuan Wu, Shiying Guo, Leilei Lv, Guiqin Fan, Yu Shen, Qiuxia Qu, Cheng Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Synthetic Antigen-Encoded Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 Probiotic-Guided PD-1/CD28 Receptor-Integrated CAR-T Cell Therapy as Targeted Therapy for Colorectal Cancer: A Literature Review

Journal of Oncological Sciences
Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The traditional therapeutic strategies, such as chemotherapy and surgery, which are generally used to treat colorectal cancer are invasive and often accompanied by significant side effects ...
Tegar Raharja ARIAWAN, Ig Mahapraja DIVASTA, Asri BINTARI, Bryan Gervais de LIYIS, Desak Made WIHANDANI   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune inhibitory proteins and their pathogenic and therapeutic implications in autoimmunity and autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmunity, 2019
Key inhibitory proteins can blunt immune responses to self-antigens, and deficiencies in this repertoire may promote autoimmunity. The goals of this review are to describe the key immune inhibitory proteins, indicate their possible impact on the ...
Albert J. Czaja
doaj   +1 more source

Isocyanate‐Modified Melatplatin(IV) Enhances Antitumor Efficacy via TCF4/COL6A3‐Mediated Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and cGAS‐STING Pathway Activation in Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A series of melatonin‐conjugated platinum(IV) prodrugs was functionalized with isocyanate chains (compounds 5‒12). MP‐12C (compound 11) was identified as the lead candidate, with optimal potency and safety. MP‐12C exhibited greater efficacy than cisplatin by increasing intracellular uptake, reshaping the extracellular matrix, activating the cGAS‐STING ...
Linhui Wang, Xiaomeng Liu, Tao Zhu, Zirun Su, Ruiping Liu, Zhe Li, Kaixuan Du, Kaipeng Jia, Chong Fu, Yuda Lin, Zihan Xue, Zhe Zhang, Chong Shen, Yunkai Qie, Zhouliang Wu, Zhiheng Liu, Kangkang Liu, Jingyuan Xu, Hailong Hu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source