Results 141 to 150 of about 91,544 (273)

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre, Antoine Gross, Alain Makinson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent Neoehrlichia mikurensis Infections May Be Reactivated in Patients With B‐Cell Lymphomas Treated With Rituximab

Immunology, EarlyView.
Eight percent of this cohort of patients had a latent Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection. It was only the latently infected patients who had N. mikurensis‐specific T cells, not the matched B‐cell lymphoma patients without the infection. The T‐cell responses of latently infected patients included perforin‐expressing Th1 and CD8+ T cells that upregulated ...
Linda Wass, Catharina Lewerin, Daniel Jaén‐Luchoro, Christine Lingblom, Christine Wennerås   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Potential Implications for Treatment

European Medical Journal, 2018
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease characterised by small joint swelling, deformity, and dysfunction. Its exact aetiology is unclear.
Weiqian Chen, Caihong Yi, Lin Jin
doaj  

Characterizing CD38 expression in terminally differentiated B cells using variable lymphocyte receptor B tetramers

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionCD38 is an ectoenzyme receptor found on hematopoietic cells and its expression is used in the flow cytometric analysis of sub-populations of circulating B cells among peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to aid in diagnosing patients ...
Arundhati G. Nair, Arundhati G. Nair, Matilde Leon-Ponte, Vy HD Kim, Gordon Sussman, Götz R.A. Ehrhardt, Eyal Grunebaum, Eyal Grunebaum, Eyal Grunebaum, Eyal Grunebaum   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apoptosis kinetics of purified and PBMC‐associated lymphocytes after photopheresis‐like 8‐methoxypsolaren/UVA treatment

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) induces apoptosis in circulating immune cells, but its kinetics vary slightly depending on the cell type. We compared the progression of apoptosis in PBMCs versus highly purified T cells exposed to 8‐methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A.
Carlos Agustin Villegas‐Valverde, Imilla Casado Hernandez, Yandy Marx Castillo‐Aleman, Gisela Maria Suarez‐Formigo, Amar Riaz, Antonio Alfonso Bencomo‐Hernandez, Yendry Ventura‐Carmenate   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of peri‐implantitis: A European perspective

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Peri‐implantitis is a plaque‐associated pathological condition occurring in tissues around dental implants. It is characterized by inflammation in the peri‐implant mucosa and progressive loss of supporting bone. Over the last 30 years, peri‐implantitis has become a major disease burden in dentistry.
Tord Berglundh, Andrea Mombelli, Frank Schwarz, Jan Derks   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of red blood cell alloantibodies and transfusion management in patients with warm autoantibodies at a tertiary care centre in British Columbia, Canada

Vox Sanguinis, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives The presence of warm autoantibodies (WAAs) complicates pre‐transfusion and compatibility testing. Despite attempts to provide antigen‐matched red blood cells (RBCs), the risk of alloimmunization remains. Rates of alloimmunization and indications for transfusion were reviewed to streamline testing and RBC provision ...
S. Hutspardol, J. Mi, C. Denesiuk, D. Kalar, L. Sham, M. Roche, J. R. Tsu, D. Lam, M. T. S. Yan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting capacity, safety and efficacy of engineered extracellular vesicles delivered by transdermal microneedles to treat plasmacytoma in mice

Clinical and Translational Medicine
Background Engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as a highly potential platform for targeted drug delivery in cancer therapy. Although intravenous injection is commonly used in EV treatment, there is growing interest in using microneedles (
Yulin Cao, Xuan Hu, Di Wu, Yuxuan Jiang, Yali Yu, Shan Wang, Wenlan Chen, Yaoying Long, Liuyue Xu, Jiao Qu, Bianlei Yang, Blal Chakhabi, Hongxiang Wang, Yong Deng, Lei Chen, Zhichao Chen, Qiubai Li   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga, Matheus B. Rocha, Ana P. Morelli, Raul G. da Costa, Marcelo A. S. Mori, Adelino S. R. da Silva, José R. Pauli, Dennys E. Cintra, Eduardo R. Ropelle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source