Results 141 to 150 of about 883,722 (384)

Beyond cytotoxic T cells: reprogrammed regulatory T cells help facilitate response to dual checkpoint blockade

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Rolig, Peng, and colleagues have shed new light on how dual blockade of PD1 and LAG3 enhances antitumor immunity. They found that response to immunotherapy with anti‐PD1 + anti‐LAG3 was associated with reprogramming of canonically suppressive CD4+ regulatory T cells to an inflammatory state.
Tullia C. Bruno, Anthony R. Cillo
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic and functional evaluation of CD3+CD4-CD8- T cells in human CD8 immunodeficiency

Haematologica, 2011
Human CD8 immunodeficiency is characterized by undetectable CD8(+) lymphocytes and an increased population of CD4(-)CD8(-) (double negative) T lymphocytes.We hypothesized that the double negative subset corresponds to the cellular population that should express CD8 and is committed to the cytotoxic T lymphocyte lineage.
Bernardo, Iván, Mancebo Sierra, María Esther, Aguiló, Ignacio, Anel, Alberto, Allende Martínez, Luis Miguel, Guerra Vales, Juan Manuel, Ruiz Contreras, Jesús, Serrano, Antonio, Talayero, Paloma, de la Calle, Óscar, Gonzalez-Santesteban, Cecilia, Paz Artal, Estela Natividad   +11 more
openaire   +6 more sources

CD8+ T cell differentiation and dysfunction in cancer

Nature reviews. Immunology, 2021
M. Philip, A. Schietinger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX/XII prevents the anti‐ferroptotic effect of stromal lactic acid in prostate carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In prostate carcinoma, lactic acid, secreted by highly glycolytic cancer‐associated fibroblasts, is imported into tumor cells through the MCT1 transporter and prevents RSL3 and erastin‐induced ferroptosis (A). Targeting of carbonic anhydrase IX/XII, the main extracellular pH regulators, in tumor and stromal cells reduces microenvironmental acidosis and
Elisa Pardella, Giuseppina Comito, Luigi Ippolito, Erica Pranzini, Marta Iozzo, Giulia Gangarossa, Francesca Virgilio, Silvia Bua, Alessio Nocentini, Giada Sandrini, Nicla Lorito, Marina Bacci, Gabriella Nesi, Pietro Spatafora, Sergio Serni, Claudiu T. Supuran, Andrea Morandi, Paola Chiarugi, Elisa Giannoni   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avidity of influenza-specific memory CD8+ T-cell populations decays over time compromising antiviral immunity [PDF]

, 2012
Decline of cell-mediated immunity is often attributed to decaying T-cell numbers and their distribution in peripheral organs. This study examined the hypothesis that qualitative as well as quantitative changes contribute to the declining efficacy of CD8+
Alexander-Miller, Almeida, Appay, Berger, Betts, Bosselut, Cerundolo, Gallimore, Gorman, Hansen, Hollander, Homann, Jelley-Gibbs, Jenkins, Jones, Jones, Judge, Karrer, Kattan, Kedzierska, Kim, Kohlmeier, Lefranc, Liang, Moffat, Neveu, Norbury, Powell, Price, Quigley, Rangel-Moreno, Richards, Roberts, Schluns, Tan, Tough, Trautmann, Valkenburg, Valkenburg, Woodland, Wooldridge, Zammit   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site-restricted persistent cytomegalovirus infection after selective long-term depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes [PDF]

, 1989
We have established a murine model system for exploring the ability of a CD4 subset-deficient host to cope with cytomegalovirus infection, and reported three findings.
Jonjic, Stipan, Koszinowski, Ulrich H., Mutter, Wolfgang, Reddehase, Matthias J., Weiland, Frank   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik, Deniz Bakkalci, Alexander J. MacRobert, Umber Cheema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi, Swati, Amit Mishra, Amaresh Panda, Vivek Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure, function, and immunomodulation of the CD8 co-receptor

Frontiers in Immunology
Expressed on the surface of CD8+ T cells, the CD8 co-receptor is a key component of the T cells that contributes to antigen recognition, immune cell maturation, and immune cell signaling.
Shreyaa Srinivasan, Shreyaa Srinivasan, Cheng Zhu, Cheng Zhu, Andrew C. McShan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source