Results 51 to 60 of about 419,552 (297)

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study to Delineate the Immunohistological Parameters of Active Versus Stable Vitiligo Using S100, Melan A in Conjunction with CD4 and CD8 Immunohistochemistry Markers

Indian Dermatology Online Journal
Background: Vitiligo is an autoimmune pigmentary disorder where it is important to assess the disease status (active/stable) to guide therapeutic decisions.
Sai Jyoti, Minakshi Bhardwaj, Savitha Sharath, Kabir Sardana, Pooja Arora   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD8 Encephalitis: A Diagnostic Dilemma

Diagnostics, 2022
CD8+ encephalitis is a subacute encephalopathy associated with HIV infection. Pathophysiology is thought to be auto-reactive CD8+ cells attacking on HIV infected CD4+ cells and ‘viral escape’ phenomena (replication of CD8+ cells in CSF). We present a case of a 45-year-old man with well controlled HIV who developed CD8 encephalitis following Herpes ...
Rohan Sharma, Thomas Spradley, Morgan Campbell, Shubham Biyani, Pulkit Singhal, Hisham Elkhider, Krishna Nalleballe, Murat Gokden, Manoj Kumar, Nidhi Kapoor   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Novel and unscrutinized immune entities of the zebrafish gut

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Understudied cells of the zebrafish immune system include bona fide immune cells and epithelial (‐derived) cells with immune functions. Research focusing on zebrafish cells which demonstrate similarities to mammalian immune cell counterparts may help us understand the pathologies in which they are implicated. Currently available and advanced tools make
Audrey Inge Schytz Andersen‐Civil, Marine Mantel, Julia Soh, Serge Mostowy, Sylvia Brugman, Gilles Claude Vanwalleghem   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NFAT2 Regulates Generation of Innate-Like CD8+ T Lymphocytes and CD8+ T Lymphocytes Responses [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) 2 null mutant mice die in utero of cardiac failure, precluding analysis of the role of NFAT2 in lymphocyte responses. Only the NFAT2-/-/Rag-1-/- chimeric mice model gave insight into the role of NFAT2 transcription factor in T lymphocyte development, activation, and differentiation.
Emilia Pachulec, Vanessa Neitzke-Montinelli, João P. B. Viola   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser, Florian Krumbach, Eyleen Corrales, Geoffroy Andrieux, Christian Preisinger, Franziska Liss, Alexandra Golzmann, Melanie Boerries, Kerstin Becker, Ruth Knüchel, Stefan Garczyk, Bernhard Lüscher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The significance of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the abundance of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment and the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and to analyze their correlation and explore its clinical value ...
Jiang Y. Zhao, Xiaojun Pang, Jiao Peng, Jingtao Liu, Qiang Deng, Shunhai Jian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD8⁺T Cells: GITR Matters

The Scientific World Journal, 2012
As many members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related gene (GITR) plays multiple roles mostly in the cells of immune system. CD8+T cells are key players in the immunity against viruses and tumors, and GITR has been demonstrated to be an essential molecule for these cells to mount an immune response.
RONCHETTI, Simona, NOCENTINI, Giuseppe, PETRILLO, MARIA GRAZIA, RICCARDI, Carlo   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Multi‐omic characterization of consensus molecular subtype 1 (CMS1) colorectal cancer with dampened immune response improves precision medicine

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study highlights the importance of multi‐omic analyses in characterizing colorectal cancers. Indeed, our analysis revealed a rare CMS1 exhibiting dampened immune activation, including reduced PD‐1 expression, moderate CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, and suppressed JAK/STAT pathway.
Livia Concetti, Manuel Scimeca, Julia Bischof, Jonathan Woodsmith, Massimiliano Agostini, Cristina Fiorani, Yufang Shi, Eleonora Candi, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Giuseppe S. Sica   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neoadjuvant sipuleucel-T induces both Th1 activation and immune regulation in localized prostate cancer

OncoImmunology, 2019
Sipuleucel-T is the only FDA-approved immunotherapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The mechanism by which this treatment improves survival is not fully understood.
Katsunobu Hagihara, Stephen Chan, Li Zhang, David Y. Oh, Xiao X. Wei, Jeffry Simko, Lawrence Fong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source