Results 71 to 80 of about 118,016 (256)

Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]

, 2019
Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick, Chang, Emily, Davis, J Lucian, Fadrosh, Douglas W, Fong, Serena, Huang, Laurence, Kaswabuli, Sylvia, Lin, Din L, Lynch, Susan V, McCauley, Kathryn, Musisi, Emmanuel, Sanyu, Ingvar, Shenoy, Meera K, Worodria, William, Zawedde, Josephine   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Simultaneous caustic ingestion in siblings with divergent treatment and the consequences of health inequity

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Accidental caustic ingestions are uncommon but can lead to serious esophageal injury. Clinicians may lack experience grading mucosal findings, creating circumstances for treatment misalignment because management recommendations depend on severity.
John L. Lyles, Rebecca A. Carson
wiley   +1 more source

A simple broth-disk method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of ceftriaxone on Salmonella enterica serovar typhi and paratyphi

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 2009
Background and Purpose: Resistance to fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins is a major problem with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Paratyphi.
Bhat K, Tripathy Amruta, Rajagopal Rajasree, Ramachandran Sreeja   +3 more
doaj  

Ceftriaxone-associated dysbiosis decreases voriconazole bioavailability by upregulating intestinal P-glycoprotein expression through activation of the Nrf2-mediated signalling pathway

Frontiers in Pharmacology
ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intestinal dysbiosis on the bioavailability of voriconazole and to explore any underlying mechanisms.MethodSprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: a normal control ...
Xiaokang Wang, Xiaokang Wang, Chunxiao Ye, Xixiao Yang, Maoxun Yang, Maoxun Yang, Maoxun Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overlap of Antibiotic Resistant Campylobacter jejuni MLST Genotypes Isolated From Humans, Broiler Products, Dairy Cattle and Wild Birds in Lithuania [PDF]

, 2019
Antimicrobial resistance was determined for 341 thermophilic Campylobacter jejuni isolates obtained from human clinical cases (n = 101), broiler products (n = 98), dairy cattle (n = 41) and wild birds (n = 101) with known multilocus sequence types (MLST)
Aksomaitiene, Jurgita, Alter, Thomas, Malakauskas, Mindaugas, Novoslavskij, Aleksandr, Ramonaite, Sigita, Tamuleviciene, Egle   +5 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of cephalosporins for the treatment of Lyme disease. [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundLyme disease accounts for >90% of all vector-borne disease cases in the United States and affect ~300,000 persons annually in North America.
Ambati, Aditya, Babar, Mustafeez Mujtaba, Inayathullah, Mohammed, Kim, Kwang-Min, Maguire, Peter, Parekh, Mansi B, Pothineni, Venkata Raveendra, Potula, Hari-Hara Sk, Rajadas, Jayakumar, Tayebi, Lobat   +9 more
core  

Antimicrobial Resistance in Human and Animal Pathogens in Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and Tanzania: An Urgent Need of a Sustainable Surveillance System. [PDF]

, 2013
A review of the published and unpublished literature on bacterial resistance in human and animals was performed. Sixty-eight articles/reports from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia were reviewed.
Matee, Mecky, Mshana, Stephen E, Rweyemamu, Mark   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Refractory Leg Skin Ulcer Associated With Multiple Myeloma Successfully Treated With Plasma Exchange, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell disorder that primarily presents with CRAB symptoms (calcium elevation, renal failure, anemia, and bone abnormalities). In rare cases, MM manifests with systemic complications like skin ulcers, which present management challenges. Here, we report a 78‐year‐old Japanese man with MM and refractory
Naoko Hattori, Yutaka Kuwatsuka, Tomoka Waseda, Daisuke Ehara, Koji Ando, Hiroyuki Murota   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Admission Plasma Lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein, Procalcitonin, and Lactate for Early Identification of Nosocomial Infection in Cirrhotic Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Retrospective Analysis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess whether admission plasma lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein (LBP), procalcitonin (PCT), and lactate could improve detection of nosocomial infection in cirrhotic patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB).
Li Chen, Shan‐Shan Dun, Fang Xiao
wiley   +1 more source

Human Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Newport Infections, Wisconsin, 2003–2005

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2007
We conducted a retrospective study of Salmonella Newport infections among Wisconsin residents during 2003–2005. Multidrug resistance prevalence was substantially greater in Wisconsin than elsewhere in the United States.
Amy E. Karon, John R. Archer, Mark J. Sotir, Timothy A. Monson, James J. Kazmierczak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source