Results 41 to 50 of about 805,424 (161)

High-resolution snapshots of the talin auto-inhibitory states suggest roles in cell adhesion and signaling

open access: yesNature Communications
Talin regulates crucial cellular functions, including cell adhesion and motility, and affects human diseases. Triggered by mechanical forces, talin plays crucial roles in facilitating the formation of focal adhesions and recruiting essential focal ...
Erumbi S. Rangarajan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of X-linked Protocadherin-19 differentially affects the behavior of heterozygous female and hemizygous male mice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Mutations in the X-linked gene Protocadherin-19 (Pcdh19) cause female-limited epilepsy and mental retardation in humans. Although Pcdh19 is known to be a homophilic cell-cell adhesion molecule, how its mutations bring about female-specific disorders ...
Shuichi Hayashi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rac3 GTPase in Neuronal Development, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, and Cancer

open access: yesCells, 2019
Rho family small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) are important regulators of the cytoskeleton, and are critical in many aspects of cellular and developmental biology, as well as in pathological processes such as intellectual disability and cancer. Of
Ivan de Curtis
doaj   +1 more source

Human Microphysiological Models of Intestinal Tissue and Gut Microbiome

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a complex system responsible for nutrient absorption, digestion, secretion, and elimination of waste products that also hosts immune surveillance, the intestinal microbiome, and interfaces with the nervous system ...
Steven N. Steinway   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thrombomodulin: A Bifunctional Modulator of Inflammation and Coagulation in Sepsis

open access: yesCritical Care Research and Practice, 2012
Deregulated interplay between inflammation and coagulation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Therapeutic approaches that simultaneously target both inflammation and coagulation hold great promise for the treatment of sepsis ...
Takayuki Okamoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid–liquid phase separation in neural development

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a physicochemical process in which a homogeneous mixture of molecules separates into a denser phase originating from preferential self-assembly, driven by multivalent interactions, frequently mediated by ...
Sara Surini, Ivan de Curtis
doaj   +1 more source

Dual specificity kinase DYRK3 regulates cell migration by influencing the stability of protrusions

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Plasma membrane-associated platforms (PMAPs) form at specific sites of plasma membrane by scaffolds including ERC1 and Liprin-α1. We identify a mechanism regulating PMAPs assembly, with consequences on motility/invasion. Silencing Ser/Thr kinase
Martina Ramella   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contractile forces at tricellular contacts modulate epithelial organization and monolayer integrity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
EpCAM is an unconventional epithelia-specific cell–cell adhesion molecule, that is mutated in the majority of cases of Congenital Tufting Enteropathy. Here the authors show that loss of EpCAM causes a concentration of contractile activity at tricellular ...
Julie Salomon   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update on the Clot Waveform Analysis

open access: yesClinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2020
The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)–clot waveform analysis (CWA) was previously reported to be associated with the early detection of disseminated intravascular coagulation and was also reported to be able to measure very low levels of ...
Hideo Wada MD, PhD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of programmed death‐1 and muscle innate lymphoid cell‐derived interleukin 13 in sepsis‐induced intensive care unit‐acquired weakness

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Background Intensive care unit‐acquired weakness (ICU‐AW) is a syndrome characterized by a long‐term muscle weakness often observed in sepsis‐surviving patients during the chronic phase.
Yuichi Akama   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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