Results 51 to 60 of about 1,625,351 (310)
iScience, 2023 Summary: The DNA-damage response is a complex signaling network that guards genomic integrity. The microtubule cytoskeleton is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks; however, little is known about which cytoskeleton-related proteins are ...
Arlinda Dullovi +6 more
doaj
The cell biology of regeneration [PDF]
Journal of Cell Biology, 2012 Regeneration of complex structures after injury requires dramatic changes in cellular behavior. Regenerating tissues initiate a program that includes diverse processes such as wound healing, cell death, dedifferentiation, and stem (or progenitor) cell proliferation; furthermore, newly regenerated tissues must integrate polarity and positional identity ...
Ryan S. King, Phillip A. Newmark
openaire +3 more sources
Myoneurin regulates BMP signaling by competing with Ppm1a for Smad binding
iScience, 2022 Summary: A delicate balance of BMP activity is critical for tissue formation and organogenesis. However, the mechanical molecular details in ensuring the proper duration and intensity of BMP signaling have yet to be fully elucidated.
Shuyan Yang +7 more
doaj
Mechanobiology of Collective Cell Migration in 3D Microenvironments [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Tumor cells invade individually or in groups, mediated by mechanical interactions between cells and their surrounding matrix. These multicellular dynamics are reminiscent of leader-follower coordination and epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) in tissue development, which may occur via dysregulation of associated molecular or physical mechanisms ...
arxiv
The dual nature of TDC – bridging dendritic and T cells in immunity
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.TDC are hematopoietic cells combining dendritic and T cell features. They reach secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) and peripheral organs (liver and lungs) after FLT3‐dependent development in the bone marrow and maturation in the thymus. TDC are activated and enriched in SLOs upon viral infection, suggesting that they might play unique immune roles, since
Maria Nelli, Mirela Kuka
wiley +1 more source
Spatial cancer systems biology resolves heterotypic interactions and identifies disruption of spatial hierarchy as a pathological driver event [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Spatially annotated single-cell datasets provide unprecedented opportunities to dissect cell-cell communication in development and disease. Heterotypic signaling includes interactions between different cell types and is well established in tissue development and spatial organization.
arxiv
Linking specification to differentiation:From proneural genes to the regulation of ciliogenesis [PDF]
, 2011 Much of developmental biology is concerned with the processes by which cells become committed to particular fates in a regulated fashion, whereas cell biology addresses, among other things, the variety of differentiated forms and functions that cells can
Jarman, Andrew +2 more
core +2 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The cell biology of asthma [PDF]
Journal of Cell Biology, 2014 The clinical manifestations of asthma are caused by obstruction of the conducting airways of the lung. Two airway cell types are critical for asthma pathogenesis: epithelial cells and smooth muscle cells. Airway epithelial cells, which are the first line of defense against inhaled pathogens and particles, initiate airway inflammation and produce mucus,
David J. Erle, Dean Sheppard
openaire +2 more sources
Give me a SINE: how Selective Inhibitors of Nuclear Export modulate autophagy and aging
Molecular & Cellular Oncology, 2018 Autophagy is a cellular recycling process leading to lysosomal degradation of damaged macromolecules, which can protect cells against aging. The transcription factor EB (TFEB), a major transcriptional regulator of genes involved in autophagy and ...
A.V. Kumar +5 more
doaj +1 more source