Results 91 to 100 of about 235,920 (306)

Increased chromosomal radiosensitivity in asymptomatic carriers of a heterozygous BRCA1 mutation [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Breast cancer risk increases drastically in individuals carrying a germline BRCA1 mutation. The exposure to ionizing radiation for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes of BRCA1 mutation carriers is counterintuitive, since BRCA1 is active in the
A Pijpe, A Vral, Anne Vral, Annelot Baert, B Ernestos, Bruce Poppe, D Goldfrank, E Febrer, EKJ Pauwels, EM John, F Cardinale, FJ Couch, Fransiska Malfait, G Sioftanos, GE Pantelias, Gianpaolo Perletti, GJ Heyes, H Nikjoo, I Cousineau, IM Obdeijn, J Barwell, J Depuydt, J Gronwald, J Lecarpentier, JC Drooger, JC Théry, Jenneke van den Ende, JL Bernheim, JM Hair, Julie Depuydt, K Claes, K Claes, K Claes, K Leeneer De, Kathleen B. M. Claes, Katrien Storm, KE Rieger, Kim De Leeneer, KW Caestecker, L Perrin-Vidoz, L Salmena, M Frankenberg-Schwager, M Sedic, ME Dextraze, MS Sasaki, N Andrieu, N Foray, N Li, O Anczuków, O Popanda, P Pfeiffer, P Willems, R Roy, RI Yarden, RJ Linger, S Gutiérrez-Enríquez, S Pathania, SA Narod, Sylvia De Nobele, T Vaclová, TA Buchholz, Tim Van Damme, Tom Van Maerken, U Hagen, V Giannakeas, WD Foulkes, Z Guo, Z Kote-Jarai   +67 more
core   +4 more sources

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DDK Has a Primary Role in Processing Stalled Replication Forks to Initiate Downstream Checkpoint Signaling

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2018
Summary: CDC7-DBF4 kinase (DDK) initiates DNA replication in eukaryotes by activating the replicative MCM helicase. DDK has diverse and apparently conflicting roles in the replication checkpoint response in various organisms, but the underlying ...
Nanda Kumar Sasi, Flavie Coquel, Yea-Lih Lin, Jeffrey P MacKeigan, Philippe Pasero, Michael Weinreich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated and the Mre11-Rad50-NBS1 Complex:Promising Targets for Radiosensitization [PDF]

, 2012
Radiotherapy plays a central part in cancer treatment, and use of radiosensitizing agents can greatly enhance this modality. Although studies have shown that several chemotherapeutic agents have the potential to increase the radiosensitivity of tumor ...
Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi, Kuroda, Shinji, Urata, Yasuo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell cycle: Checkpoint proteins and kinetochores [PDF]

Current Biology, 1997
Vertebrate homologs of yeast spindle assembly checkpoint proteins are localized to kinetochores and may act as a sensor for proper chromosome attachment to the mitotic spindle.
openaire   +2 more sources

Genomic stability in response to high versus low linear energy transfer radiation in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

, 2014
Low linear energy transfer (LET) gamma rays and high LET HZE (high atomic weight, high energy) particles act as powerful mutagens in both plants and animals.
Britt, Anne B, Conklin, Phillip A, Friesner, Joanna D, Huefner, Neil D, Yoshiyama, Kaoru   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the ubiquitin-selective CDC-48/UFD-1/NPL-4 chaperone in DNA replication [PDF]

, 2012
Faithful transmission of genomic information requires tight spatiotemporal regulation of DNA replication factors. Posttranslational modifications, such as ubiquitylation, constitute a fast and effective mechanism to control such complex protein function.
Franz, André
core  

Regrowth resistance: low-level platinum resistance mediated by rapid recovery from platinum-induced cell-cycle arrest [PDF]

, 2009
The H69CIS200 and H69OX400 cell lines are novel models of low-level platinum drug resistance developed from H69 human small cell lung cancer cells with eight 4-day treatments of 200 ng/ml cisplatin or 400 ng/ml oxaliplatin respectively. A recovery period
Davey, Ross, Stordal, Britta
core   +2 more sources