Results 141 to 150 of about 20,962,508 (350)

Enalapril mitigates senescence and aging-related phenotypes in human cells and mice via pSmad1/5/9-driven antioxidative genes

eLife
Aging increases the risk of a myriad of chronic diseases, which are expensive and difficult to treat owing to their various risk factors. Repurposing existing medications has accelerated the development of therapies aimed at slowing aging. In this study,
Wencong Lyu, Haochen Wang, Zhehao Du, Ran Wei, Jianuo He, Fanju Meng, Jinlong Bi, Lijun Zhang, Chao Zhang, Yiting Guan, Wei Tao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Scaffoldless Hyaline Cartilaginous Tissue from Human iPSCs

Stem Cell Reports, 2015
Defects in articular cartilage ultimately result in loss of joint function. Repairing cartilage defects requires cell sources. We developed an approach to generate scaffoldless hyaline cartilage from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs).
Akihiro Yamashita, Miho Morioka, Yasuhito Yahara, Minoru Okada, Tomohito Kobayashi, Shinichi Kuriyama, Shuichi Matsuda, Noriyuki Tsumaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana, Cornelia Wiegand, Omid Omrani, Mario Fabri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of pluripotency and differentiation by deubiquitinating enzymes.

, 2017
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of stemness-related proteins are essential for stem cell maintenance and differentiation. In stem cell self-renewal and differentiation, PTM of stemness-related proteins is tightly regulated because the modified ...
이준원, 김형범, 호사발레랑가파바라티   +2 more
core   +1 more source

CELL CYCLE KINETICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRA ATTENUATA [PDF]

, 1974
The differentiation of nerve cells and nematocytes in Hydra attenuata has been investigated by labelling interstitial cell precursors with PHJthymidine and following by autoradiography the appearance of labelled, newly differentiated cells.
Gierer, A., David, Charles N.
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs play a role in human embryonic stem cell differentiation into endothelial cells [PDF]

, 2011
PhDThe past recent years have seen a surge of evidence demonstrating the regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in a myriad of vascular biology events such as cardiogenesis.
Luo, Zhenling
core   +2 more sources

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri, Ayaka Nagasato‐Ichikawa, Keita Iida, Shuhei Kimura, Akira Imamoto, Mariko Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

iCAT as an open-source platform for axial rotation and high-resolution imaging of organoids and living organisms

Communications Biology
In dynamic light microscopy applications, imaging specimens from multiple angles while maintaining controlled temperature conditions is crucial for comprehensive and accurate analysis.
Ondřej Svoboda, Olga Machoňová, Petr Bartůněk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source