Results 21 to 30 of about 10,566 (169)
The process of internalization of the Shiga toxin A subunit via formation of a complex with the Shiga toxin B subunit, which specifically binds to the Gb3 receptor. The peptide is designed to act as a carrier of drugs into cancer cells. Here, we explored the potential of peptides derived from the catalytic A subunit of Shiga toxin (STxA) to be drug ...
Giulia Opassi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Activation mechanisms of dimeric mechanosensitive OSCA/TMEM63 channels
OSCA/TMEM63 channels, which have transporter-like architectures, are bona fide mechanosensitive (MS) ion channels that sense high-threshold mechanical forces in eukaryotic cells.
Yuanyue Shan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Channelrhodopsins with distinct chromophores and binding patterns
Channelrhodopsins are popular optogenetic tools in neuroscience, but remain poorly understood mechanistically. Here we report the cryo-EM structures of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and H.
Yuanyue Shan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Inferring neuron-neuron communications from single-cell transcriptomics through NeuronChat
Neurons communicate differently from non-neuronal cells. Here, authors present a method, NeuronChat, that utilizes scRNA-seq data and/or spatial transcriptomics to infer, visualize and analyze neural-specific cell-cell communication.
Wei Zhao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic–Epigenetic Axis in Pluripotent State Transitions
Cell state transition (CST) occurs during embryo development and in adult life in response to different stimuli and is associated with extensive epigenetic remodeling.
Cristina D’Aniello +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulated repression governs the cell fate promoter controlling yeast meiosis
In budding yeast, the decision to enter meiosis is defined by nutrient and mating-type signals regulating expression of the master transcription factor for meiotic entry, IME1.
Janis Tam, Folkert J. van Werven
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying multicellular spatiotemporal organization of cells with SpaceFlow
A critical task in spatial transcriptomics analysis is to understand inherently spatial relationships among cells. Here, the authors present a deep learning framework to integrate spatial and transcriptional information, spatially extending pseudotime ...
Honglei Ren +3 more
doaj +1 more source

