Results 91 to 100 of about 377,298 (310)

Hyperactive ice‐binding proteins stabilize cell membranes and improve resistance to dehydration stress in Caenorhabditis elegans

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TisIBP8, a fungal‐derived hyperactive ice‐binding protein, helps Caenorhabditis elegans survive dehydration. It localizes near cell membranes, reduces cell damage, and helps maintain membrane structure during drying. These results suggest that ice‐binding proteins can protect cells from dehydration stress as well as freezing stress.
Daiki Shimose, Kotaro Ozaki, Ryohei Kuriyama, Yuka Ikemoto, Kazuhiro Mio, Yuji C. Sasaki, Tatsuya Arai, Sakae Tsuda, Yoichi Shinkai, Masahiro Kuramochi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Moderate Electroporation on E. coli Membrane Permeability

Microorganisms
This study examined the membrane permeability of E. coli, which were exposed to a moderate pulsed electric field (PEF) (3.3 kV/cm). The membrane permeability of E. coli was examined as a function of time after exposure to PEF.
Ester Bar-Hanun, Ester Hanya, Abhishiktha Chiliveru, Rivka Cahan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the transport of lipophilic drugs in structurally diverse lipid formulations through caco-2 cell monolayer using mathematical modeling [PDF]

, 2008
Introduction: To be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, a drug has to be sufficiently soluble, because, with some exceptions, passive diffusion of dissolved drug molecules from high to low drug concentration is the driving force of drug ...
Schneider, Marcel
core   +1 more source

Handbook of Establishing and Maintaining Oxygen‐Free Atmospheres

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a practical framework for creating oxygen‐free atmospheres at ambient pressure using silane‐doped inert gases. The results show that ultra‐low oxygen levels and strongly reduced water content can be achieved through controlled silane dosing, drying systems, and sensor monitoring.
Sascha Jan Zimmermann, René Gustus, Lienhard Wegewitz, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of modulating membrane lipid composition on the thermal sensitivity of tumour cells in culture [PDF]

, 1989
The plasma membrane, which separates intracellular contents from extra cellular milieu, consists of a lipid bilayer comprising mainly phospholipids and cholesterol together with various functional proteins, which control the interaction of the cell with ...
Kingston, Catharine Alison
core  

Bacterial porin disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and sensitizes host cells to apoptosis

, 2009
The bacterial PorB porin, an ATP-binding beta-barrel protein of pathogenic Neisseria gonorrhoeae, triggers host cell apoptosis by an unknown mechanism. PorB is targeted to and imported by host cell mitochondria, causing the breakdown of the mitochondrial
Kepp, Oliver, Meinecke, M., Harsman, Anke, Meinecke, Michael, Joachim Rassow, Hauf, Eva, Kepp, O., Günther, Dirk, Oliver Kepp, Richard Wagner, Dirk Günther, Thomas Rudel, Hauf, E., Wagner, R., Katharina Ross, Rassow, Joachim, Volker Brinkmann, Brinkmann, Volker, Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Ines Herrmann, Elke A. Dian-Lothrop, Brinkmann, V., Kozjak-Pavlovic, V., Günther, D., Kozjak-Pavlovic, Vera, Ross, Katharina, Eva Hauf, Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic, Michael Meinecke, Robert Hurwitz, Dian-Lothrop, E., Wagner, Richard, Ross, K., Rajalingam, K., Rudel, T., Dian-Lothrop, Elke A., Rudel, Thomas, Hurwitz, Robert, Krishnaraj Rajalingam, Harsman, A., Elke A Dian-Lothrop, Herrmann, I., Hurwitz, R., Herrmann, Ines, Rassow, J., Anke Harsman   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Designing Polymer Nanocomposites for X‐Ray Shielding: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Scalable Processing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in lightweight, lead‐free polymer nanocomposites for diagnostic X‐ray shielding. By linking filler chemistry, dispersion, architecture, and photon interaction mechanisms, it establishes structure–performance relationships guiding material design.
Aklilu G. Messele, Hossein Ipakchi, Tizazu H. Mekonnen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of MarvelD3 as a tight junction-associated transmembrane protein of the occludin family

, 2009
Background: Tight junctions are an intercellular adhesion complex of epithelial and endothelial cells, and form a paracellular barrier that restricts the diffusion of solutes on the basis of size and charge.
Rodrigues, N.T.L., Maria S Balda, Nelio TL Rodrigues, Matter Karl, Balda Maria S, Karl Matter, Steed, E., Balda, M.S., Matter, K., Steed Emily, Rodrigues Nelio TL, Emily Steed   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Printed Integrated Logic Circuits Based on Chitosan‐Gated Organic Transistors for Future Edible Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Edible electronics needs integrated logic circuits for computation and control. This work presents a potentially edible printed chitosan‐gated transistor with a design optimized for integration in circuits. Its implementation in integrated logic gates and circuits operating at low voltage (0.7 V) is demonstrated, as well as the compatibility with an ...
Giulia Coco, Valerio Francesco Annese, Valerio Galli, Ilaria Penna, Debora Russo, Marina Veronesi, Rita Scarpelli, Stefania Sabella, Mario Caironi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source