Results 91 to 100 of about 12,836,766 (354)

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo, Carolin Ector, Hanspeter Herzel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling Protein Synthesis as A Biomarker in Fragile X Syndrome Patient-Derived Cells

Brain Sciences, 2019
The most conserved molecular phenotype of Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is aberrant protein synthesis. This has been validated in a variety of experimental model systems from zebrafish to rats, patient-derived lymphoblasts and fibroblasts.
Rakhi Pal, Aditi Bhattacharya
doaj   +1 more source

The Importance of DNA Repair in Tumor Suppression

, 2004
The transition from a normal to cancerous cell requires a number of highly specific mutations that affect cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, differentiation, and many other cell functions.
B. Vogelstein, C. J. Sherr, C. Kamp, D. Voet, E. C. Friedberg, Eugene I. Shakhnovich, G. M. Cooper, K. H. Dragnev, Yisroel Brumer   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cell therapy for bone repair

Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2014
When natural bone repair mechanisms fail, autologous bone grafting is the current standard of care. The osteogenic cells and bone matrix in the graft provide the osteo-inductive and osteo-conductive properties required for successful bone repair. Bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into osteogenic cells.
P. Rosset, F. Deschaseaux, P. Layrolle
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiple ETS family transcription factors bind mutant p53 via distinct interaction regions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutant p53 gain‐of‐function is thought to be mediated by interaction with other transcription factors. We identify multiple ETS transcription factors that can bind mutant p53 and found that this interaction can be promoted by a PXXPP motif. ETS proteins that strongly bound mutant p53 were upregulated in ovarian cancer compared to ETS proteins that ...
Stephanie A. Metcalf, Nicholas F. Downing, Kaitlyn M. Mills, Samuel C. Metcalfe, Alexander E. Kritzer, Lindsey D. Mayo, Peter C. Hollenhorst   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The transcriptional activator Gli2 modulates T-cell receptor signalling through attenuation of AP-1 and NFκB activity [PDF]

, 2015
Different tissues contain diverse and dynamic cellular niches, providing distinct signals to tissue-resident or migratory infiltrating immune cells.
Agathocleous, Alcedo, Aza-Blanc, Bai, Bellavia, Boyman, Brennan, Buckland, Chan, Cheng, Crompton, D'Acquisto, de la Roche, Decker, Dennler, Drakopoulou, El Andaloussi, Feske, Finetti, Furler, Furmanski, Furmanski, Gilmour, Hafezi-Moghadam, Hager-Theodorides, Hager-Theodorides, Hatayama, Huang, Hui, Huse, Ingham, Jiang, Kahn, Kasper, Kim, Kumabe, Lau, Le, Lee, Li, Lowrey, Marigo, Matise, Medyouf, Michel, Mo, Neumann, Nielsen, Outram, Park, Perry, Pola, Priatel, Priatel, Reynolds, Riobó, Rohatgi, Rowbotham, Rowbotham, Rowbotham, Sacedón, Sacedón, Sato, Seo, Shah, Shimizu, Smith, Smith-Garvin, Stewart, Thompson, Varjosalo, Wakelin, Yamane   +72 more
core   +5 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

TDP2 promotes repair of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage in the absence of TDP1 [PDF]

, 2012
The abortive activity of topoisomerases can result in clastogenic and/or lethal DNA damage in which the topoisomerase is covalently linked to the 3'- or 5'-terminus of a DNA strand break. This type of DNA damage is implicated in chromosome translocations
Abhishek Sharma, Barthelmes, Danny Huylebroeck, Davies, Davies, El-Khamisy, El-Khamisy, El-Khamisy, El-Khamisy, Esguerra, Giovanella, Hirano, Hudson, Interthal, Interthal, Junko Murai, Katyal, Keith W. Caldecott, Ledesma, Liesbeth Vermeire, Lieve Umans, Limei Ju, Murai, Nitiss, Pommier, Pommier, Pype, Sherif F. El-Khamisy, Shunichi Takeda, Takashima, Varady, Vilotti, Yang, Yves Pommier, Zeng, Zhihong Zeng, Zhou   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Non-homologous DNA end joining and alternative pathways to double-strand break repair

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2017
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most dangerous type of DNA damage because they can result in the loss of large chromosomal regions. In all mammalian cells, DSBs that occur throughout the cell cycle are repaired predominantly by the non-homologous
Howard H. Y. Chang, Nicholas R. Pannunzio, N. Adachi, M. Lieber   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman, Anna E. Lester, Brian D. Zoltowski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source