Results 81 to 90 of about 2,021,144 (357)

Protective Functions of Reactive Astrocytes Following Central Nervous System Insult

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Astrocytes play important roles in numerous central nervous system disorders including autoimmune inflammatory, hypoxic, and degenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis, ischemic stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease. Depending on the spatial and temporal
M. Linnerbauer, Veit Rothhammer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA disorders in neuromuscular diseases in diverse populations

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromuscular features are common in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorders. The genetic architecture of mtDNA disorders in diverse populations is poorly understood. We analysed mtDNA variants from whole‐exome sequencing data in neuromuscular patients from South Africa, Brazil, India, Turkey and Zambia. In 998 individuals, there were two definite
Fei Gao, Katherine R Schon, Jana Vandrovcova, Özlem Yayıcı Köken, Sharika Raga, Kireshnee Naidu, Maryke Schoonen, Nimita Rani, Pedro Tomaselli, Dipti Baskar, Musambo Kapapa, Ipek Polat, Lindsay A Wilson, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Uluç Yiş, Bevinahalli N Nandeesh, David Bearden, Michelle Kvalsund, Franclo Henning, Seena Vengalil, Atchayaram Nalini, Claudia F. R. Sobreira, Wilson Marques, Haluk Topoloğlu, Michael G Hanna, Sireesha Yareeda, Venugopalan Y Vishnu, Francois H van der Westhuizen, Izelle Smuts, Surita Meldau, Jo Wilmshurst, Büşranur Çavdarlı, Jeannine Heckmann, Patrick F Chinnery, Rita Horvath   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

CNS Mitochondria‐Derived Vesicle in Blood: Potential Biomarkers for Brain Mitochondria Dysfunction

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD). Our goal was to develop practical, noninvasive methods to assess mitochondrial status through the detection of mitochondria‐derived vesicles (MDVs).
Qi Liu, Wentao Chen, Yahong Wu, Zhen Guo, Jun Chen, Chen Tian, Pan Wang, Shaopeng Zeng, Bin Xu, Jing Duan, Shilong Han, Xiao Xiong, Jing Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A PANoptosis‐Based Signature for Survival and Immune Predication in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PANoptosis is a concept of total cell death characterized by pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis. We aimed to explore the clinical significance of PANoptosis‐related genes (PARGs) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Methods Expression profiles of GBM were downloaded from the XENA database as a training dataset to construct a ...
Jun Yang, Da Lin, Dongyuan Liu, Dongxu Zhang, Hao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Glymphatic System in Central Nervous System Health and Disease: Past, Present, and Future.

Annual Review of Pathology, 2018
The central nervous system (CNS) is unique in being the only organ system lacking lymphatic vessels to assist in the removal of interstitial metabolic waste products.
Benjamin A. Plog, M. Nedergaard
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Function in Neuropsychiatrically Asymptomatic People With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective People with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) still experience neurocognitive dysfunction and accelerated brain volume loss. To assess whether the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems are affected, we used [11C]DASB positron emission tomography (PET) to assess presynaptic serotonergic function and [18F]FDOPA PET to measure ...
Chuen‐Yen Lau, Anna Lyndaker, Swati Shah, Paul Wakim, Amelia Mitchell, Cynthia Monroe, Alan Kim, Tracy L. Cropper, Govind Nair, Joseph Snow, Bryan R. Smith, Avindra Nath, Dima A. Hammoud   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose metabolism: A link between traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer’s disease

Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2021
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a growing public health problem, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, although its prevention measures and clinical cares are substantially improved.
Xiao-Jian Xu, Meng-Shi Yang, Bin Zhang, Fei Niu, Jin-Qian Dong, Bai-Yun Liu   +5 more
doaj  

DAPT, a γ-Secretase Inhibitor, Suppresses Tumorigenesis, and Progression of Growth Hormone-Producing Adenomas by Targeting Notch Signaling

Frontiers in Oncology, 2019
Advances in the understanding of growth hormone-producing adenomas (GHomas) are ongoing, but current therapy is limited by moderate and variable efficacy and in need of life-long treatment.
Jie Feng, Jianpeng Wang, Qian Liu, Jiye Li, Qi Zhang, Zhengping Zhuang, Xiaohui Yao, Chunhui Liu, Yangfang Li, Lei Cao, Chuzhong Li, Lei Gong, Dan Li, Yazhuo Zhang, Hua Gao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of microbiota on central nervous system and neurological diseases: the gut-brain axis

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Development of central nervous system (CNS) is regulated by both intrinsic and peripheral signals. Previous studies have suggested that environmental factors affect neurological activities under both physiological and pathological conditions.
Qianquan Ma, Changsheng Xing, Wenyong Long, Helen Y Wang, Qing Liu, Rong-Fu Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Brain Characteristics in Patients With Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disorder by 7.0 Tesla MRI

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) can radiographically mimic multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). The disease hallmarks cortical lesion, central vein sign (CVS) and paramagnetic rim lesions identified in MS have not yet been comprehensively investigated in ...
Lei Su, Joseph Kuchling, Chenyang Gao, Thoralf Niendorf, Carsten Finke, Zhe Zhang, Ai Guo, Jing Jing, De‐Cai Tian, Yu‐Jing Li, Mengting Zhang, Xiaoyu Shi, Xinyao Liu, Huabing Wang, Yaou Liu, Claudia Chien, Michael Levy, Yunyun Duan, Friedemann Paul, Fu‐Dong Shi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source