Results 1 to 10 of about 471 (68)

Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion: Anatomical, Physiological and Pathophysiological Considerations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
This article provides a perspective on major innovations over the past century in research on the spinal cord and, specifically, on specialized spinal circuits involved in the control of rhythmic locomotor pattern generation and modulation. Pioneers such
Pierre A. Guertin
doaj   +3 more sources

Learning of Central Pattern Generator Coordination in Robot Drawing

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurorobotics, 2018
How do robots learn to perform motor tasks in a specific condition and apply what they have learned in a new condition? This paper proposes a framework for motor coordination acquisition of a robot drawing straight lines within a part of the workspace ...
Payam Atoofi   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Importance of Central Pattern Generator in Simulation of Human Gait

open access: yesFrontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2021
No ...
Fereidoun Nowshiravan Rahatabad   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Learning Event Mistiming Detector Based on Central Pattern Generator

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurorobotics, 2021
A repetitive movement pattern of many animals, a gait, is controlled by the Central Pattern Generator (CPG), providing rhythmic control synchronous to the sensed environment.
Rudolf Szadkowski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic connectivity amongst components of the locomotor central pattern generator

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2022
In the past two decades we have learned an enormous amount of information regarding the identity of functional components of the neural circuitry responsible for generating locomotor activity in mammals.
Simon Gosgnach
doaj   +1 more source

Central pattern generator–based coupling control method for synchronously controlling the two-degrees-of-freedom robot

open access: yesScience Progress, 2020
Synchronous control is a fundamental and significant problem for controlling a multi-joint robot. In this article, by applying two coupled Rayleigh oscillators as the referred central pattern generator models for the two joints of a two-degrees-of ...
Qiang Fu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Hemodynamic Mass Action of a Central Pattern Generator

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The hemodynamic response is a neurovascular and metabolic process in which there is rapid delivery of blood flow to a neuronal tissue in response to neuronal activation.
Mayra Moreno-Castillo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organelle calcium-derived voltage oscillations in pacemaker neurons drive the motor program for food-seeking behavior in Aplysia

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The expression of motivated behaviors depends on both external and internally arising neural stimuli, yet the intrinsic releasing mechanisms for such variably occurring behaviors remain elusive. In isolated nervous system preparations of Aplysia, we have
Alexis Bédécarrats   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral evidence for nested central pattern generator control of Drosophila grooming

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Central pattern generators (CPGs) are neurons or neural circuits that produce periodic output without requiring patterned input. More complex behaviors can be assembled from simpler subroutines, and nested CPGs have been proposed to coordinate their ...
Primoz Ravbar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semaphorin7A: its role in the control of serotonergic circuits and functional recovery following spinal cord injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthetized in various populations of brainstem neurons. In the spinal cord, descending serotonergic projections regulate postural muscle tone, locomotion and rhythm and coordination of movements via the Central ...
Julie Fourneau, Florence M Bareyre
doaj   +1 more source

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