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An all-in-one Ag<sub>2</sub>Se-based flexible solar-thermoelectric generator with photothermal integration. [PDF]
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Key central pattern generators of the spinal cord
Journal of Neuroscience Research, 2009AbstractIn the central nervous system (CNS), central pattern generators (CPGs) are generally considered as specialized networks that can produce oscillatory motor output in the absence of any oscillatory input. For instance, respiration and mastication are among the critical biological functions well known to be controlled by such specialized networks.
Pierre A Guertin
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The Central Pattern Generators
Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И. В. Павлова, 2013The central pattern generator (CPG) is defined as a set of neurons involved in joint production of patterned motor output. The roundtable discussion on the CPG was a part of the 5th All-Russian Conference on Animal Behavior (Moscow, Nov. 21, 2012). The discussion centred on three core themes: 1) the mechanisms of the organization and reconfiguration of
P M, Balaban +10 more
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The cortex as a central pattern generator
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005Vertebrate spinal cord and brainstem central pattern generator (CPG) circuits share profound similarities with neocortical circuits. CPGs can produce meaningful functional output in the absence of sensory inputs. Neocortical circuits could be considered analogous to CPGs as they have rich spontaneous dynamics that, similar to CPGs, are powerfully ...
Rafael, Yuste +3 more
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Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2014
A central pattern generator (CPG) is defined as a set of neurons whose members work together to generate organized motor output activity. A round-table discussion on central pattern generators was held on November 21, 2012 as part of the Fifth All-Russian Conference on Animal Behavior in Moscow.
P. M. Balaban +10 more
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A central pattern generator (CPG) is defined as a set of neurons whose members work together to generate organized motor output activity. A round-table discussion on central pattern generators was held on November 21, 2012 as part of the Fifth All-Russian Conference on Animal Behavior in Moscow.
P. M. Balaban +10 more
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2016
The neuronal networks that regulate various laryngeal movements including phonation, deglutition, and cough are mainly located in the brainstem. However, the physiological and anatomical organization of the brainstem neuronal circuitry is still not fully clarified. In this section, we addressed the contribution of the brainstem neuronal networks to the
Yoichiro Sugiyama +2 more
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The neuronal networks that regulate various laryngeal movements including phonation, deglutition, and cough are mainly located in the brainstem. However, the physiological and anatomical organization of the brainstem neuronal circuitry is still not fully clarified. In this section, we addressed the contribution of the brainstem neuronal networks to the
Yoichiro Sugiyama +2 more
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Combining central pattern generators and reflexes
Neurocomputing, 2015Locomotion of quadruped robots has not yet achieved the robustness, harmony, efficiency and flexibility of its biological counterparts. Biological evidences showed that there is a two-way interaction between the Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) and the body in the locomotion process of animals.
César Ferreira, Cristina P. Santos 0001
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On the parametric stability of a central pattern generator
Neurocomputing, 2000Abstract In this study, one subunit of the nerve network that gives rise to swimming oscillations in Hirudo was implemented in electronic hardware and characterized for its range and stability. Based on documentation from in-vivo studies, the network was re-created in analog VLSI hardware on a nerve-by-nerve, synapse-by-synapse basis.
Seth Wolpert, W. Otto Friesen
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