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Are central pattern generators understandable?
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980AbstractMost rhythmic behaviors are produced by a specialized ensemble of neurons found in the central nervous system. These central pattern generators (CPGs) have become a cornerstone of neuronal circuit analysis. Studying simple invertebrate nervous systems may reveal the interactions of the neurons involved in the production of rhythmic motor output.
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SENSORY FEEDBACK IN CNN-BASED CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATORS
International Journal of Neural Systems, 2003Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) are a suitable paradigm to solve the problem of locomotion control in walking robots. CPGs are able to generate feed-forward signals to achieve a proper coordination among the robot legs. In literature they are often modelled as networks of coupled nonlinear systems.
ARENA, Paolo Pietro +3 more
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Central pattern generation during breathing
Trends in Neurosciences, 1980Abstract Both breathing and locomotion are examples of cyclic motor acts which are governed by a ‘central oscillator’ or ‘pattern generator’ which do not require phasic afferent feedback from the moving parts for production of a rhythmic motor output, provided a central pattern generator receives adequate biasing inputs.
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Oscillator-Generated Wave Phenomena and Central Pattern Generators
1989In Chapter 9 we saw how diffusion, chemotaxis and convection mechanisms could generate spatial patterns: in later chapters we discuss mechanisms of biologiocal pattern formation extensively. In Chapters 11, 12 and 20 we shall see how diffusion effects, for example, can also generate travelling waves, which have been used to model the spread of pest ...
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The mammalian central pattern generator for locomotion
Brain Research Reviews, 2009At the beginning of the 20th century, Thomas Graham Brown conducted experiments that after a long hiatus changed views on the neural control of locomotion. His seminal work supported by subsequent evidence generated largely from the 1960s onwards showed that across species walking, flying, and swimming are controlled largely by a neuronal network that ...
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DRIVING RESPIRATION: THE RESPIRATORY CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATOR
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 1998SUMMARY1. The central pattern generator (CPG) for respiration is located in the brainstem and produces rhythmic synaptic drive for motoneurons controlling respiratory muscles. Based on respiratory nerve discharge, the respiratory cycle can be divided into three phases: inspiration, postinspiration and stage 2 expiration.2.
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Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2021Kimberly D Miller +2 more
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Toxoplasma gondii infection and its implications within the central nervous system
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021Sumit Kumar +2 more
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