Results 191 to 200 of about 160,654 (303)

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gene-Expression Based Comparison of Murine and Human Inhibitory Interneurons in the Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei. [PDF]

Cerebellum
Schilling K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanisms Underlying Mu Opioid Receptor Effects on Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synaptic Transmission in Mouse Cerebellar Cortex. [PDF]

Front Synaptic Neurosci, 2022
Yang Y, Bai J, Sun JY, Ye T, Zhang L, Wu FY, Nan J, Lan Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

New craniodental materials of Falcarius utahensis (Theropoda: Therizinosauria) reveal patterns of intraspecific variation and cranial evolution in early coelurosaurians

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite documented ecomorphological shifts toward an herbivorous diet in several coelurosaurian lineages, the evolutionary tempo and mode of these changes remain poorly understood, hampered by sparse cranial materials for early representatives of major clades. This is particularly true for Therizinosauria, with representative crania best known
William J. Freimuth, Lindsay E. Zanno
wiley   +1 more source

Hominoid‐specific calretinin‐immunopositivity of the optic radiation (geniculocalcarine tract)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Calretinin‐immunostained coronal section through the primary (V1) and extrastriate (ExSt) cortex of the lar gibbon. Note that the optic radiation (OR) is strongly calretinin‐immunoreactive. This calretinin‐immunopositivity of the OR distinguishes the Hominoidea from other primates in terms of the neurochemistry of the OR.
Nelyane N. M. Santana, Jordan Swiegers, Mads F. Bertelsen, Chet C. Sherwood, José R. L. P. Cavalcanti, Paul R. Manger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astroglial modulation of synaptic function in the non-demyelinated cerebellar cortex is dependent on MyD88 signaling in a model of toxic demyelination. [PDF]

J Neuroinflammation
Lohrberg M, Mortensen LS, Thomas C, Fries F, van der Meer F, Götz A, Landt C, Rhee HJ, Rhee J, Gómez-Varela D, Schmidt M, Möbius W, Ruhwedel T, Pardo LA, Remling L, Kramann N, Wrzos C, Bahn E, Stadelmann C, Barrantes-Freer A.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Secondary Cerebellar Cortex Injury in Albino Male Rats after MCAO: A Histological and Biochemical Study. [PDF]

Biomedicines, 2021
Alrafiah AR.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endothermy, neuron counts, and other issues: Further remarks on neurocognitive evolution in fossil vertebrates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Last year, we challenged the view that large‐bodied theropod dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus rex resembled primates in cognition and behavior, a proposition made by Herculano‐Houzel in 2023. More recently, Jensen et al. have criticized our work on this topic, raising methodological and conceptual issues.
Kai R. Caspar, Cristián Gutiérrez‐Ibáñez, Hady George, Thomas R. Holtz Jr., Darren Naish, Grant R. Hurlburt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the Cyto- and Fibroarchitectonics of the Cerebellar Cortex in Rats Subjected to Extreme Physical Activity. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Balakin E, Yurku K, Kuropatkin V, Izotov A, Nakhod V, Pustovoyt V.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transcranial direct current stimulation of cerebellum alters spiking precision in cerebellar cortex: A modeling study of cellular responses. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol, 2021
Zhang X, Hancock R, Santaniello S.
europepmc   +1 more source