Results 31 to 40 of about 160,654 (303)

A theory of cerebellar cortex [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 1969
1. A detailed theory of cerebellar cortex is proposed whose consequence is that the cerebellum learns to perform motor skills. Two forms of input—output relation are described, both consistent with the cortical theory. One is suitable for learning movements (actions), and the other for learning to maintain posture and balance (maintenance reflexes).2 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Bioinformatics Evaluation of SPATA19 Gene Expression in Different Parts of Brain

open access: yesResearch in Molecular Medicine, 2021
Background: Determining the expression pattern of testis genes in the brain is essential for understanding tissue functions and correlation or inter-correlation between testis and the brain.
Mahsa Zargar   +3 more
doaj  

Structural atrophy and functional dysconnectivity patterns in the cerebellum relate to cerebral networks in svMCI

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment (svMCI) is associated with structural and functional changes in the cerebral cortex affecting major brain networks.
Alaka Acharya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inactivation of cerebellar cortical Crus II disrupts temporal processing of absolute timing but not relative timing in voluntary movements

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2016
Several recent studies have demonstrated that the cerebellum plays an important role in temporal processing at the scale of milliseconds. However, it is not clear whether intrinsic cerebellar function involves the temporal processing of discrete or ...
Kenji eYamaguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebellar Cortex: Computation by Extrasynaptic Inhibition? [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2002
In the cerebellar cortex, inhibitory inputs to granule cells exhibit prominent tonic and spillover components resulting from the activation of extrasynaptic receptors. A recent study shows how extrasynaptic inhibition affects information flow through cerebellar cortex.
openaire   +3 more sources

The cerebellum could solve the motor error problem through error increase prediction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We present a cerebellar architecture with two main characteristics. The first one is that complex spikes respond to increases in sensory errors. The second one is that cerebellar modules associate particular contexts where errors have increased in the ...
O'Reilly, Randall C.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

A novel inhibitory nucleo-cortical circuit controls cerebellar Golgi cell activity

open access: yeseLife, 2015
The cerebellum, a crucial center for motor coordination, is composed of a cortex and several nuclei. The main mode of interaction between these two parts is considered to be formed by the inhibitory control of the nuclei by cortical Purkinje neurons.
Lea Ankri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In And Out Of the Loop: External and Internal Modulation Of The Olivo-Cerebellar Loop

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
Cerebellar anatomy is known for its crystal like structure, where neurons and connections are precisely and repeatedly organized with minor variations across the Cerebellar Cortex.
Avraham Manfred Libster   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebellar cognitive disorder parallels cerebellar motor symptoms in Friedreich ataxia

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2020
Dentate nuclei (DN) are involved in cerebellar modulation of motor and cognitive functions, whose impairment causes ataxia and cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS).
Gilles Naeije   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cerebellum and motor dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The cerebellum is densely interconnected with sensory-motor areas of the cerebral cortex, and in man, the great expansion of the association areas of cerebral cortex is also paralleled by an expansion of the lateral cerebellar hemispheres.
Gowen, Emma, Miall, R. Chris
core   +3 more sources

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