Results 41 to 50 of about 160,654 (303)
Laterality Differences in Cerebellar–Motor Cortex Connectivity [PDF]
Cerebral Cortex, 2014 Lateralization of function is an important organizational feature of the motor system. Each effector is predominantly controlled by the contralateral cerebral cortex and the ipsilateral cerebellum. Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies have revealed hemispheric differences in the stimulation strength required to evoke a muscle response from the ...
Schlerf J. E. +3 more
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Cerebellar premotor output neurons collateralize to innervate the cerebellar cortex [PDF]
Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2015 ABSTRACTMotor commands computed by the cerebellum are hypothesized to use corollary discharge, or copies of outgoing commands, to accelerate motor corrections. Identifying sources of corollary discharge, therefore, is critical for testing this hypothesis.
Brenda D, Houck, Abigail L, Person
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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022 ObjectiveThe effects and possible mechanisms of cerebellar high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on swallowing-related neural networks were studied using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).MethodA ...
Linghui Dong +6 more
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From Parallel Sequence Representations to Calligraphic Control: A Conspiracy of Neural Circuits [PDF]
, 2004 Calligraphic writing presents a rich set of challenges to the human movement control system. These challenges include: initial learning, and recall from memory, of prescribed stroke sequences; critical timing of stroke onsets and durations; fine control
Bullock, Daniel
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Correlation between brain injury and dysphagia in adult patients with stroke
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2012 Introduction: In the literature, the incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with cerebrovascular accident (AVE) ranges 20-90%. Some studies correlate the location of a stroke with dysphagia, while others do not.
Nunes, Maria Cristina de Alencar +6 more
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Structural reorganization of the cerebral cortex after vestibulo-cerebellar stroke
NeuroImage: Clinical, 2021 Objective: Structural reorganization following cerebellar infarcts is not yet known. This study aimed to demonstrate structural volumetric changes over time in the cortical vestibular and multisensory areas (i.e., brain plasticity) after acute cerebellar
Julian Conrad +12 more
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Remembering Forward: Neural Correlates of Memory and Prediction in Human Motor Adaptation [PDF]
, 2012 We used functional MR imaging (FMRI), a robotic manipulandum and systems identification techniques to examine neural correlates of predictive compensation for spring-like loads during goal-directed wrist movements in neurologically-intact humans ...
Houk, James +6 more
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Neural Plasticity, 2013 The cerebellum contains several cognitive-related subregions that are involved in different functional networks. The cerebellar crus II is correlated with the frontoparietal network (FPN), whereas the cerebellar IX is associated with the default-mode ...
Wei Li +8 more
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2014 Numerous studies have highlighted the possibility of modulating the excitability of cerebro-cerebellar circuits bi-directionally using transcranial electrical brain stimulation, in a manner akin to that observed using magnetic stimulation protocols.
Paul A Pope, R Chris Miall
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Acute Cerebellar Inflammation and Related Ataxia: Mechanisms and Pathophysiology
Brain Sciences, 2022 The cerebellum governs motor coordination and motor learning. Infection with external microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, induces the release and production of inflammatory mediators, which drive acute cerebellar inflammation.
Md. Sorwer Alam Parvez, Gen Ohtsuki
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