Results 161 to 170 of about 471,049 (371)
Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Cerebellar Learning in an Opponent Motor Controller for Adaptive Load Compensation and Synergy Formation [PDF]
, 1993 This paper shows how a minimal neural network model of the cerebellum may be embedded within a sensory-neuro-muscular control system that mimics known anatomy and physiology.
Bullock, Daniel +2 more
core +1 more source
The Geometry of Layer 2/3 Cortical Sound Processing in Slow Wave Sleep
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Sleep is associated with a sensory disconnection whose mechanisms remain elusive. Large neuronal population recordings in the auditory cortex revealed that, in NREM sleep, the neural code for sounds is highly similar to wakefulness, but coordinated modulations of neuron responsiveness intermittently disconnect the local cortical networks from sensory ...
Allan Muller +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Geometrically Encoded Positioning of Introns, Intergenic Segments, and Exons in the Human Genome
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study introduces a new hypothesis: exons, introns, and intergenic segments are non‐random projections of the functional layers of 3D structure of chromatin packing domains. Evidence is presented that this “geometric code” may encode volumetric structure, reconciling epigenetic patterns, correlates with oncogenic mutations, acting as a potential ...
Luay M. Almassalha +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Subicular Astrocytes Govern Seizure‐Impaired Fear Memory
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Astrocytes in dorsal subiculum act as a critical modulator of seizure‐associated cognitive dysfunction, operating through a Ca2+‐dependent adenosine‐linked astrocyte‐neuron signaling pathway that disrupts neuronal circuit homeostasis. This research highlights the potential of astrocyte‐targeted interventions as a therapeutic strategy, moving beyond the
Yuying Shao +15 more
wiley +1 more source
New clues for the role of cerebellum in schizophrenia and the associated cognitive impairment
Frontiers in Cellular NeuroscienceSchizophrenia (SZ) is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder associated with severe cognitive dysfunction. Although research has mainly focused on forebrain abnormalities, emerging results support the involvement of the cerebellum in SZ physiopathology ...
Pawan Faris +4 more
doaj +1 more source