Results 161 to 170 of about 354,424 (374)

Effect of histamine on the electric activities of cerebellar Purkinje cell [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1999
The effect of histamine (HA) on the electric activities of Purkinje cell (PC) is studied on the cerebellum slice. We find that: (1) HA's main effect on PC is excitative (72.9%); there are also a small amount of PC showing inhibitive (10.2%) or no (16.9%) response to HA.
arxiv  

Shared and Unique Neural Codes for Biological Motion Perception in Humans and Macaque Monkeys

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐species fMRI studies reveal distinct neural mechanisms for biological motion (BM) processing. In humans, the posterior superior temporal sulcus (hpSTS) selectively responds to conspecific BM, while monkeys process BM from both species in the middle temporal area (MT).
Yuhui Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Immune Activation Causes Behavioral Impairments and Altered Cerebellar Cytokine and Synaptic Protein Expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Emerging epidemiology studies indicate that maternal immune activation (MIA) resulting from inflammatory stimuli such as viral or bacterial infections during pregnancy serves as a risk factor for multiple neurodevelopmental disorders including autism ...
Chou, Shinnyi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Embryonic cranial cartilage defects in the Fgfr3Y367C/+ mouse model of achondroplasia

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Achondroplasia, the most common chondrodysplasia in humans, is caused by one of two gain of function mutations localized in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) leading to constitutive activation of FGFR3 and subsequent growth plate cartilage and bone defects.
Susan M. Motch Perrine   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DeepCERES: A Deep learning method for cerebellar lobule segmentation using ultra-high resolution multimodal MRI [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This paper introduces a novel multimodal and high-resolution human brain cerebellum lobule segmentation method. Unlike current tools that operate at standard resolution ($1 \text{ mm}^{3}$) or using mono-modal data, the proposed method improves cerebellum lobule segmentation through the use of a multimodal and ultra-high resolution ($0.125 \text{ mm ...
arxiv  

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