Results 81 to 90 of about 38,746 (266)

Effects of the angle of head‐down tilt on dynamic cerebral autoregulation during combined exposure to cephalad fluid shift and mild hypercapnia

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Astronauts experience combined exposure to a cephalad fluid shift and mild hypercapnia during space missions, potentially contributing to health problems. Such combined exposure may weaken dynamic cerebral autoregulation. The magnitude of cephalad fluid shift varies between individuals, and dynamic cerebral autoregulation may be affected more ...
Tomokazu Kato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation after Cardiac Arrest

open access: yesMedicina
Background: Cardiac arrest remains one of the leading causes of death. After successful resuscitation of patients in cardiac arrest, post-cardiac arrest syndrome develops, part of it being an impaired cerebral blood flow autoregulation.
Rok Petrovčič   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of in vivo measurement of cerebral cytochrome-c-oxidase redox changes using near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with orthostatic hypotension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We have previously used a continuous four wavelength near infrared spectrometer to measure changes in the cerebral concentrations of oxy- (Δ[HbO2] and deoxy- haemoglobin (Δ[HHb]) during head-up tilt in patients with primary autonomic failure.
Cooper, C.E.   +6 more
core  

Regional changes in cerebral blood flow between the upright and supine posture and over 3 days of bed rest

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract A reduction in cerebral blood flow (CBF) has been observed during spaceflight and bed rest. We aimed to examine the magnitude and regional heterogeneity of the decrease in CBF during bed rest compared to posture changes on Earth. Seventeen participants (age, 29 ± 9 years, 7 females) were studied in the upright and supine posture and over 3 ...
Carmen Possnig   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steady‐state cerebral blood flow and dynamic cerebral autoregulation during neck flexion and extension in seated healthy young adults

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2023
Neck flexion and extension show differences in various physiological factors, such as sympathetic nerve activity and intracranial pressure (ICP). We hypothesized that differences would exist in steady‐state cerebral blood flow and dynamic cerebral ...
Tomokazu Kato   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimising the assessment of cerebral autoregulation from black box models

open access: yes, 2014
Cerebral autoregulation (CA) mechanisms maintain blood flow approximately stable despite changes in arterial blood pressure. Mathematical models that characterise this system have been used extensively in the quantitative assessment of function ...
Angarita-Jaimes, N.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of infusions of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine on cerebral autoregulation under isoflurane anaesthesia in an ovine model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Publisher's copy made available with the permission of the publisher © Australian Society of AnaesthetistsThe effects of infusions of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine on cerebral autoregulation under steady-state isoflurane anaesthesia were ...
Grant, C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Vascular health and exercise in females throughout the lifespan: Exploring puberty, pregnancy and menopause

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review highlights the impact of exercise on vascular health in females over the lifespan with an emphasis on puberty, pregnancy and menopause. These events encompass substantial changes in sex hormone levels, particularly oestrogens and progesterone.
Kathleen B. Miller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Amyloid and Hypertension are Independently Associated with White Matter Lesions in Elderly. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In cognitively normal (CN) elderly individuals, white matter hyperintensities (WMH) are commonly viewed as a marker of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD).
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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