Results 11 to 20 of about 594,163 (347)

Cerebral cortex and blood transcriptome changes in mouse neonates prenatally exposed to air pollution particulate matter

Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2021
Background Prenatal exposure to air pollutants is associated with increased risk for neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, few studies have identified transcriptional changes related to air pollutant exposure.
Amin Haghani, Jason I. Feinberg, Kristy C. Lewis, Christine Ladd-Acosta, Richard G. Johnson, Andrew E. Jaffe, Constantinos Sioutas, Caleb E. Finch, Daniel B. Campbell, Todd E. Morgan, Heather E. Volk   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The expression of aristaless-related homeobox in neural progenitors of gyrencephalic carnivore ferrets

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2021
Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX) has important functions in the development of various organs including the brain. Mutations of the human ARX gene have been associated with malformations of the cerebral cortex such as microcephaly and lissencephaly ...
Hiroki Maeyama, Yohei Shinmyo, Hiroshi Kawasaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Neurogenesis in Autism Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]

, 2016
An ever-increasing body of literature describes compelling evidence that a subset of young children on the autism spectrum show abnormal cerebral growth trajectories.
Kaushik, Gaurav, Zarbalis, Konstantinos S   +1 more
core   +1 more source

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012. [PDF]

, 2012
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain
Barkovich, A James, Dobyns, William B, Guerrini, Renzo, Jackson, Graeme D, Kuzniecky, Ruben I   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Decreased density of pyramidal cells in the cerebral cortex, and Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex of Sprague-Dawley rats after being exposed to filtered kretek cigarette smoke

Journal of Biological Research, 2023
Filtered kretek cigarette smoke is a gas that contains solid components (particulates). Carcinogenic chemicals are present in this type of cigarette smoke. Furthermore, it is said that tobacco has a major negative impact on cerebral structure development,
David Tjahyadi, Edy Parwanto, Husnun Amalia, Reza Aditya Digambiro, Hosea Jaya Edy, Ashaolu Victoria Oladimeji   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hippocampal Network Dynamics during Rearing Episodes

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Animals build a model of their surroundings on the basis of information gathered during exploration. Rearing on the hindlimbs changes the vantage point of the animal, increasing the sampled area of the environment.
Albert M. Barth, Andor Domonkos, Antonio Fernandez-Ruiz, Tamas F. Freund, Viktor Varga   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple conserved regulatory domains promote Fezf2 expression in the developing cerebral cortex. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundThe genetic programs required for development of the cerebral cortex are under intense investigation. However, non-coding DNA elements that control the expression of developmentally important genes remain poorly defined. Here we investigate the
Chen, Bin, Eckler, Matthew J, Guo, Chao, Katzman, Sol, Larkin, Kathryn A, McKenna, William L, Roque, Robin, Rubenstein, John LR, Visel, Axel   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Correlation between brain injury and dysphagia in adult patients with stroke

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2012
Introduction: In the literature, the incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with cerebrovascular accident (AVE) ranges 20-90%. Some studies correlate the location of a stroke with dysphagia, while others do not.
Nunes, Maria Cristina de Alencar, Jurkiewicz, Ari Leon, Santos, Rosane Sampaio, Furkim, Ana Maria, Massi, Giselle, Pinto, Gisele Sant´Ana, Lange, Marcos Christiano   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cellular resolution circuit mapping with temporal-focused excitation of soma-targeted channelrhodopsin

eLife, 2016
We describe refinements in optogenetic methods for circuit mapping that enable measurements of functional synaptic connectivity with single-neuron resolution.
Christopher A Baker, Yishai M Elyada, Andres Parra, M McLean Bolton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in the neuronal transcriptome and synaptic mitochondrial function in the cerebral cortex of a multiple sclerosis model

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) affects the cerebral cortex, inducing cortical atrophy and neuronal and synaptic pathology. Despite the fact that women are more susceptible to getting MS, men with MS have worse disability progression.
Noriko Itoh, Yuichiro Itoh, Linsey Stiles, Linsey Stiles, Rhonda Voskuhl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source