Results 31 to 40 of about 317,599 (260)

The impact of gamma-radiation on the cerebral- and cerebellar- cortex of male rats’ brain

Brain Research Bulletin, 2022
This study aims to investigate the impact of gamma-radiation on the cerebral- and cerebellar-cortex of rat’s brain. Animals were whole-body exposed to 3 Gy, every 3 days, up to 9 Gy, and sacrificed 1 h, 1, 3, 7 & 10 days post the last radiation-dose.
Fatma Rabia Algeda, Noaman Abdelatief Eltahawy, Shereen Mohamed Shedid, Helen Nicolas Saada   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Gyrification of the cerebral cortex requires FGF signaling in the mammalian brain

eLife, 2017
Although it has been believed that the evolution of cortical folds was a milestone, allowing for an increase in the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex, the mechanisms underlying the formation of cortical folds are largely unknown.
Naoyuki Matsumoto, Yohei Shinmyo, Yoshie Ichikawa, Hiroshi Kawasaki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel micro-ECoG recording method for recording multisensory neural activity from the parietal to temporal cortices in mice

Molecular Brain, 2023
Characterization of inter-regional interactions in brain is essential for understanding the mechanism relevant to normal brain function and neurological disease.
Susumu Setogawa, Ryota Kanda, Shuto Tada, Takuya Hikima, Yoshito Saitoh, Mikiko Ishikawa, Satoshi Nakada, Fumiko Seki, Keigo Hikishima, Hideyuki Matsumoto, Kenji Mizuseki, Osamu Fukayama, Makoto Osanai, Hiroto Sekiguchi, Noriaki Ohkawa   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new framework for nicotinic receptor-targeted therapeutic strategies in psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are key modulators of synaptic transmission and cognitive processing within the central nervous system.
Khalid Oudaha, Frédéric Causeret, Frédéric Causeret, Fani Koukouli, Fani Koukouli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Histological disorders of neurons of phylogenetically different parts of the cerebral cortex in partial, subtotal, stepwise subtotal, and total cerebral ischemia

Journal of Medical Science, 2021
Aim. Measure of the histological changes in neurons in the parietal cortex and hippocampus of rats with partial, subtotal, stepwise subtotal, and total cerebral ischemia. Material and Methods. Studies were performed on 84 rats. Partial cerebral ischemia
Lizaveta I. Bon, Nataliya Y. Maksimovich
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterisation of calcitonin receptor isoforms expressed in glioblastoma derived glioma stem and U‐87 MG cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma cells express calcitonin receptor variants (CT receptor isoforms) that may help them survive stress. Using qPCR, transcript‐specific long‐read nanopore sequencing, immunofluorescence co‐localisation and comparative sequence analysis, this study identifies a novel alternatively spliced CALCR transcript that encodes the CTb receptor isoform ...
Pragya Gupta, Sebastian GB Furness, Tahereh Gharbi, Ric De Paoli‐Iseppi, Shweta S. Joshi, Michael Clark, David L. Hare, Peter Wookey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased glutamate receptor and transporter expression in the cerebral cortex and striatum of gcdh-/- mice: possible implications for the neuropathology of glutaric acidemia type I.

PLoS ONE, 2014
We determined mRNA expression of the ionotropic glutamate receptors NMDA (NR1, NR2A and NR2B subunits), AMPA (GluR2 subunit) and kainate (GluR6 subunit), as well as of the glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT1 in cerebral cortex and striatum of wild type
Valeska Lizzi Lagranha, Ursula Matte, Talita Giacomet de Carvalho, Bianca Seminotti, Carolina Coffi Pereira, David M Koeller, Michael Woontner, Stephen I Goodman, Diogo Onofre Gomes de Souza, Moacir Wajner   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source