Results 31 to 40 of about 1,609,795 (412)

Local-Global Parcellation of the Human Cerebral Cortex From Intrinsic Functional Connectivity MRI

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2017
A central goal in systems neuroscience is the parcellation of the cerebral cortex into discrete neurobiological “atoms”. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers the possibility of in-vivo human cortical parcellation.
A. Schaefer   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Response of Cerebral Cortex to Haemorrhagic Damage: Experimental Evidence from a Penetrating Injury Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Understanding the response of the brain to haemorrhagic damage is important in haemorrhagic stroke and increasingly in the understanding the cerebral degeneration and dementia that follow head trauma and head-impact sports.
Johnstone, Daniel M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000
Accurate and automated methods for measuring the thickness of human cerebral cortex could provide powerful tools for diagnosing and studying a variety of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.
B. Fischl, A. M. Dale
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Correlation between brain injury and dysphagia in adult patients with stroke

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2012
Introduction: In the literature, the incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with cerebrovascular accident (AVE) ranges 20-90%. Some studies correlate the location of a stroke with dysphagia, while others do not.
Nunes, Maria Cristina de Alencar   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Sex differences in the neuronal transcriptome and synaptic mitochondrial function in the cerebral cortex of a multiple sclerosis model

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) affects the cerebral cortex, inducing cortical atrophy and neuronal and synaptic pathology. Despite the fact that women are more susceptible to getting MS, men with MS have worse disability progression.
Noriko Itoh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elastic instabilities in a layered cerebral cortex: A revised axonal tension model for cortex folding [PDF]

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics 16, 123058 (2014), 2014
We model the elasticity of the cerebral cortex as a layered material with bending energy along the layers and elastic energy between them in both planar and polar geometries. The cortex is also subjected to axons pulling from the underlying white matter.
arxiv   +1 more source

Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2008
Structurally segregated and functionally specialized regions of the human cerebral cortex are interconnected by a dense network of cortico-cortical axonal pathways.
P. Hagmann   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cellular resolution circuit mapping with temporal-focused excitation of soma-targeted channelrhodopsin

open access: yeseLife, 2016
We describe refinements in optogenetic methods for circuit mapping that enable measurements of functional synaptic connectivity with single-neuron resolution.
Christopher A Baker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain
Barkovich, A James   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex.

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 1991
In recent years, many new cortical areas have been identified in the macaque monkey. The number of identified connections between areas has increased even more dramatically.
D. Felleman, D. C. Essen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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