Results 91 to 100 of about 253,504 (317)

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral ischemia and histamine.

open access: yesFolia Pharmacologica Japonica, 2002
Cerebral ischemia induces excess release of glutamate and an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration, which provoke catastrophic enzymatic processes leading to irreversible neuronal injury. Histamine plays the role of neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and histaminergic fibers are widely distributed in the brain.
openaire   +3 more sources

Interaction of Intraprocedural Antiplatelets and Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Intracranial Stenting: RESISTANT Registry Subanalysis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Objective Acute intracranial stenting during endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for ischemic stroke requires intraprocedural antiplatelet therapy (APT) to maintain patency. However, the hemorrhagic risk of combining APT with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) remains uncertain.
Aaron Rodriguez‐Calienes   +75 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel Microtube Drug Carrier for Catheter‐Based Intravascular Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This paper proposes hydrogel microtube carriers composed of barium alginate gel, enabling long‐term vascular retention without interrupting blood flow. Intravascular treatments have long been attracting attention for therapeutic efficacy, yet practical delivery methods remained unestablished.
Shota Sato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient’s condition; this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Zi Ye   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Saponin on Cerebral Edema Rate in An Animal Model of Stroke

open access: yesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background and purpose: Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are the main causes of cerebral ischemia. Saponin with steroid or triterpenoid compounds with a sugar part has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Elmira Shiri   +3 more
doaj  

Potassium channel activators protect the N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced cerebral vascular dilation after combined hypoxia and ischemia in piglets

open access: yes, 1998
Background and Purpose-Cerebral arteriolar dilation to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) is a neuronally mediated multistep process that is sensitive to cerebral hypoxia and ischemia (H/I).
Domoki, Ferenc   +2 more
core  

Neutrophil‐Mimetic MRI Enables Ultra‐Early Detection of Vascular Inflammation After Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed neutrophil‐mimetic MRI probes that detect ultra‐early neuroinflammation following ischemic stroke by targeting E‐selectin. Within seconds of their injection, these microparticles mimic initial leukocyte adhesion to the activated cerebral endothelium.
Marion Isabelle Morvan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salidroside ameliorates cerebral ischemic injury and regulates the glutamate metabolism pathway in astrocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Background and AimSalidroside (SA) is the main active component of Rhodiola rosea L., with potential in treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cerebral ischemia.
Xiaoyu Zheng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Adenosine on Changes in Inflammation Mediators after Transient Ischemia of Common Carotid Arteries in Male Wistar Rats

open access: yesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2021
Background and Objective: Stroke and cerebral ischemia are the second leading causes of death in the world. Currently, there are limited therapeutic interventions for patients with ischemia / reperfusion.
Zahra Eslami   +8 more
doaj  

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