Results 71 to 80 of about 345,821 (273)

Antimicrobial peptides and complement in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia induced brain damage [PDF]

, 2015
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a clinical condition in the neonate, resulting from oxygen deprivation around the time of birth. HIE affects 1-5/1000 live births worldwide and is associated with the development of neurological deficits ...
Hristova, M, Rocha-Ferreira, E
core   +1 more source

IV Thrombolysis Facilitates Interventional Reperfusion in Non‐Cardioembolic but Not Cardioembolic Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) before thrombectomy for ischemic stroke may alter clot structure and procedural performance. We investigated how IVT relates to thrombectomy metrics across stroke etiologies. Methods We performed a time‐to‐event analysis of consecutive patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (acLVO ...
Annahita Sedghi, Daniel P. O. Kaiser, Martin Arndt, Norma J. Diel, Erik Simon, Witold H. Polanski, Volker Puetz, Hagen B. Huttner, Timo Siepmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotection after cerebral ischemia [PDF]

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2013
Cerebral ischemia, a focal or global insufficiency of blood flow to the brain, can arise through multiple mechanisms, including thrombosis and arterial hemorrhage. Ischemia is a major driver of stroke, one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While the general etiology of cerebral ischemia and stroke has been known for some time,
Namura, Shobu, Ooboshi, Hiroaki, Liu, Jialing, Yenari, Midori A   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Animal models of ischaemic stroke and characterisation of the ischaemic penumbra [PDF]

, 2018
Over the past forty years, animal models of focal cerebral ischaemia have allowed us to identify the critical cerebral blood flow thresholds responsible for irreversible cell death, electrical failure, inhibition of protein synthesis, energy depletion ...
Arroja, Mariana M., Macrae, I. Mhairi, McCabe, Christopher, Reid, Emma   +3 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Resolution MRI Revealed Different Etiology‐Specific Associations With Cerebral Infarction in Adult Moyamoya Vasculopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective High‐resolution MRI enables detailed assessment of intracranial vessel wall pathology in moyamoya vasculopathy. We aimed to classify adult moyamoya vasculopathy etiologies using high‐resolution MRI and to examine subtype‐specific associations between high‐resolution MRI features and ischemic infarction.
Guangsong Han, Jiachun Pan, Yuehui Hong, Xiaoyuan Fan, Ming Yao, Lixin Zhou, Yicheng Zhu, Feng Feng, Jun Ni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhalation of high-concentration hydrogen gas attenuates cognitive deficits in a rat model of asphyxia induced-cardiac arrest. [PDF]

, 2019
Cognitive deficits are a devastating neurological outcome seen in survivors of cardiac arrest. We previously reported water electrolysis derived 67% hydrogen gas inhalation has some beneficial effects on short-term outcomes in a rat model of global brain
Alexander, Bahjat, Bell, Chan, Cohan, Cui, Cui, Ge, Guo, Hayashida, Hayashida, Huang, Huang, Ji, Katsumata, Li, Lim, Moulaert, Nagatani, Neigh, Ohsawa, Ono, Reis, Roine, Schuhmann, Sugawara, Tamura, Tamura, Tian, Volpe, Wang, Xie, Zhao   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Added Prognostic Value of EEG Reactivity in Comatose Patients Following Cardiac Arrest

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the added prognostic value of EEG reactivity for favorable outcome compared with background analysis during and after targeted temperature management (TTM). Methods Prospective observational cohort study of comatose post–cardiac arrest patients admitted to a single academic center between 2017 and 2022, all undergoing ...
Sarah Caroyer, Marie Obrecht, Charlotte de Maeseneire, Charlotte Damien, Chantal Depondt, Lorenzo Ferlini, Estelle Rikir, Filippo Annoni, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Nicolas Mavroudakis, Benjamin Legros, Nicolas Gaspard   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Saponin on Cerebral Edema Rate in An Animal Model of Stroke

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background and purpose: Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are the main causes of cerebral ischemia. Saponin with steroid or triterpenoid compounds with a sugar part has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Elmira Shiri, Mohammad Reza Bigdeli, Akram Eidi, Seyed Pejman Mortazavi   +3 more
doaj  

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in experimental stroke and its effects on infarct size and functional outcome: a systematic review [PDF]

, 2009
Background Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) shows promise as a treatment for stroke. This systematic review assesses G-CSF in experimental ischaemic stroke.
Alvarez-Dolado, Bath, Bath, Claire L. Gibson, Crain, Crossley, del Zoppo, Egger, England, Fisher, Gibson, Gibson, Gibson, Han, Hasselblatt, Hermann, Jendelova, Kawada, Kollmar, Komine-Kobayashi, Lan, Lee, Lees, Macleod, Matchett, Minnerup, Nagata, Philip M.W. Bath, Schabitz, Schneider, Schneider, Sehara, Sehara, Sena, Sevimli, Shuaib, Shyu, Shyu, Shyu, Six, Solaroglu, Solaroglu, Sprigg, Sprigg, Sykova, Taguchi, Timothy J. England, Toth, Vellenga, Wardlaw, Willmot, Yanqing, Zhao, Zhao, Zsebo, Zucali   +55 more
core   +2 more sources

Comprehensive Assessment of Arterial, Tissue, and Venous Collaterals for Evaluating the Infarct Growth Rate: The Multimodal Collateral Score

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Collaterals are crucial factors that influence the infarct growth rate (IGR). We aimed to determine whether a comprehensive multimodal collateral score (MCS), incorporating collateral assessment at the arterial, tissue, and venous levels, is associated with functional independence and provides incremental prognostic value over ...
Giorgio Busto, Umberto Pensato, Ilaria Casetta, Giorgio U. Marcello, Angelo Barra, Anna Poggesi, Edoardo Carlesi, Sara Mancini, Andrea Ginestroni, Vittorio Miele, Alessandro Padovani, Andrea Morotti, Enrico Fainardi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source