Results 141 to 150 of about 472,990 (216)

Cortical Thickness and White Matter Surface Morphology in Tourette Syndrome: A Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 100, Issue 5, Page 1104-1114, November 2026.
Objective To examine cortical thickness and white matter surface morphology in a large sample of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) and neurotypical controls across the lifespan, and to assess associations with symptom severity, comorbidities, and medication use.
Sahar Delavari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.: Chemical Constituents, Neuroprotective and Metabolic Effects, and Translational Challenges—A Review of Preclinical Evidence

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 11, November 2026.
Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. (AOM), a medicinal and edible resource, contains diphenylheptanoids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids. These constituents exert multi‐target synergistic effects by modulating neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and the PI3K/Akt pathway, thereby improving Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ...
Ziyan Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct neuronal alterations distinguish two subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with shared dysfunctional pathways

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
Prion diseases are a family of transmissible, neurodegenerative conditions caused by misfolded proteins called prions. Human cerebral organoids can be infected with prions from sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (sCJD) brain tissue.
Katie Williams   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Astrocytes in the Inflammatory Response in Neurodiseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Reactive astrocyte‐mediated pathogenic mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases Schematic representation of key astrocytic pathways contributing to pathology in the pathogenesis of AD, PD, ALS, and HD. In AD, astrocytes exhibit Aβ plaque‐associated activation characterized by GFAP/S100β upregulation, accompanied by impaired EAAT2‐mediated glutamate ...
Shijun Peng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral organoids as a new model for prion disease

open access: yesPLOS Pathogens, 2021
Bradley R. Groveman   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Isolation and Characterization of Cell-Free DNA from Cerebral Organoids

open access: yes
Early detection of neurological conditions is critical for timely diagnosis and treatment. Identifying cellular-level changes is essential for implementing therapeutic interventions prior to symptomatic disease onset.
Kevin Gerrish   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neurodegenerative Diseases: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Neurodegenerative diseases share convergent risk architectures and pathological mechanisms, yet diverge in selective vulnerability, clinical presentation, and therapeutic responsiveness. This review integrates cross‐disease epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting the transition from symptomatic care toward biomarker‐guided
Zimeng He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 11, Page 3895-3913, November 2026.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assembly of glioblastoma tumoroids and cerebral organoids: a 3D in vitro model for tumor cell invasion

open access: yes
Glioblastoma (GBM) has a fatal prognosis because of its aggressive and invasive characteristics. Understanding the mechanism of invasion necessitates an elucidation of the relationship between tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment.
Wonseok Lee   +16 more
core   +1 more source

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