Results 41 to 50 of about 19,079 (162)

Klinefelter syndrome: cardiovascular abnormalities and metabolic disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is one of the most common genetic causes of male infertility. This condition is associated with much comorbidity and with a lower life expectancy.
Calogero, A. E.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Nutritional and Health Potential of Edible Seeds: Micronutrient Bioavailability and Mechanistic Insights

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Their bioactive constituents act through antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and metabolic‐regulating mechanisms, validating their classification as functional foods. Evidence from clinical and biochemical studies largely supports these benefits, although some claims stem from preliminary or in vitro findings.
Nighat Raza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain-core temperature of patients before and after orthotopic liver transplantation assessed by DWI thermometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
To assess brain-core temperature of end-stage liver disease patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) using a temperature measurement technique based on the apparent diffusion coefficient of the cerebrospinal fluid in the lateral ...
Cannella, Roberto   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Cerebellar Connectome Disruptions in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
Ischemic stroke disrupts the brain's modular organization (based on the Yeo/Buckner template). In patients with basal ganglia ischemic stroke, inter‐module functional connectivity is altered, characterized by increased intra‐cerebellar connectivity, reduced connectivity between ipsilesional cerebral and cerebellar modules, and enhanced connectivity ...
Xiuqin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased colonic propionate reduces anticipatory reward responses in the human striatum to high-energy foods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), metabolites produced through the microbial fermentation of nondigestible dietary components, have key roles in energy homeostasis.
Alhabeeb, Habeeb   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Refuting a Temporal Correlation: Interictal Epileptic Discharges Do Not Preferentially Occur During Respiratory Events in Patients With Sleep‐Related Breathing Disorder and Epilepsy

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 6, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The bidirectional interaction between sleep and epilepsy is well known. In particular, it has been established that sleep apnea can worsen epilepsy, whereas sleep apnea (SA) treatment has a beneficial effect on seizure control. However, the exact mechanisms whereby SA promotes epileptic seizures are unknown.
Christian M. Horvath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal effects of metabolic syndrome on Alzheimer and vascular related brain pathology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background/aimsThis study examines the longitudinal effect of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on brain-aging indices among cognitively normal (CN) and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) groups [single-domain aMCI (saMCI) and multiple-domain aMCI (maMCI)]
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

ApoE4 Homozygosity Is Associated With Increased Microglia Activation in Fatal COVID‐19

open access: yesNeuropathology, Volume 45, Issue 6, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is recognized as a major risk factor for disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and may play a role in the dysregulation of microglia in various neurodegenerative conditions. APOE variants have also been proposed as potential risk factors for severe outcomes in COVID‐19.
Amar Hamdan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causes of brain dysfunction in acute coma: a cohort study of 1027 patients in the emergency department [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND: Coma of unknown etiology (CUE) is a major challenge in emergency medicine. CUE is caused by a wide variety of pathologies that require immediate and targeted treatment.
Braun, Mischa   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Micro/Nanorobots for Combating Brain Disorders: Challenges, Advances, and Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 44, November 27, 2025.
Micro/nanorobots (MNRs) offer a transformative approach for precision therapy in brain disorders. By overcoming biological barriers and enabling controlled propulsion, targeted delivery, and real‐time imaging/tracking, MNRs pave the way toward effective, minimally invasive treatments. This review outlines the interplay between brain disease challenges,
Qi Zhang, Dong Sun
wiley   +1 more source

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