Results 41 to 50 of about 15,922 (213)

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal infection in the context of actively managed prelabor rupture of membranes at term: An observational study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess maternal infection following prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) at term in a setting where active management is recommended, and to identify associated risk factors. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted including pregnant women admitted to a Portuguese tertiary care center where immediate induction of labor ...
Inês Martins, Inês Gomes Brou, Miguel Macedo, Luísa Pinto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐based drug delivery systems for intracerebral hemorrhage with therapeutic advances and emerging roles of the bone–brain axis

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Hydrogel‐based drug delivery systems offer a promising approach for treating intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) by overcoming blood‐brain barrier limitations, enabling precise, sustained release of neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory agents. These systems enhance treatment efficacy, but challenges remain in biosafety, drug penetration, and scalability ...
Haojun Shi, Min Chen, Yisheng Chen, MengYao Li, Jiale Ma, Zuozhen Yin, Li Wu, YangBao Miao, Zemin Ou, Ke Wu, Zhijie Xu, Lizhi Li, Shaocong Zhao, Shiwei He, Bin Huang, Guanwen He, Guanghui Wu, John H. Zhang, Liang Shi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

The Natural History of Residual and Recurrent Disease in Advanced Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: A Systematic Review

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Residual and recurrent disease in advanced juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNAs) demonstrate spontaneous involution, reduction in size, or long‐term stability following initial treatment in 95% of patients. In this systematic review of 131 patients with advanced JNA, only 2% of patients demonstrated disease progression during surveillance, but ...
Shivani Angelique Kumar, Peter Petocz, Raewyn G. Campbell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autologous Mastoid Cortex Bone Graft for Multilayer Repair of Lateral Skull Base Defects

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Multilayer repair of lateral skull base cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles can be reinforced with rigid autologous grafts. Harvesting a monocortical mastoid cortex bone graft is effective and easy to implement without conferring additional morbidity.
Christopher Z. Wen, Daniel C. Fong, Vera Bzhilyanskaya, Adam C. Kaufman, Ronna Hertzano, David J. Eisenman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Tryptophan–Kynurenine Pathway Metabolism in Multiple System Atrophy

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alterations in tryptophan–kynurenine (TRP‐KYN) metabolism, which is associated with neuroinflammation, remain unclear in multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The aim was to investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) TRP metabolites in MSA and their associations with other biomarkers.
Ryunosuke Nagao, Kazuya Kawabata, Yasuaki Mizutani, Sayuri Shima, Akihiro Ueda, Mizuki Ito, Yasuhiro Maeda, Akihiro Mouri, Hirohisa Watanabe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation Associated With Obesity, Aging, and Amyloid Burden in Adults With Down Syndrome

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Adults with Down syndrome (DS) often show elevated systemic inflammation, but the association with obesity, aging, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is not well understood. Methods Data were drawn from 188 nondemented adults with DS participating in the Alzheimer Biomarkers Consortium‐DS (ABC‐DS). Participants completed clinical
Victoria L. Fleming‐Batayneh, Brian C. Helsel, Lauren T. Ptomey, Benjamin L. Handen, Mark Mapstone, Melissa Petersen, Sharon J. Krinsky‐McHale, Christy L. Hom, Davneet Minhas, Weiquan Luo, Charles Laymon, Joseph H. Lee, Annie Cohen, Beau M. Ances, Adam M. Brickman, Margaret Pulsifer, H. Diana Rosas, Florencia Lai, Shahid H. Zaman, Elizabeth Head, Dana Tudorascu, Julie Price, Fredrick Schmitt, Bradley T. Christian, Ozioma Okonkwo, Sigan L. Hartley, for the Alzheimer Biomarkers Consortium‐Down Syndrome (ABC‐DS) Investigators, Beau M. Ances, Howard F. Andrews, Karen Bell, Rasmus M. Birn, Adam M. Brickman, Peter Bulova, Jeff Burns, Amrita Cheema, Kewei Chen, Bradley T. Christian, Isabel Clare, Ann D. Cohen, Eric W. Doran, Tatiana M. Foroud, Benjamin L. Handen, Jordan Harp, Sigan L. Hartley, Elizabeth Head, Denise Head, Christy Hom, Lawrence Honig, Milos D. Ikonomovic, Sterling C. Johnson, M. Ilyas Kamboh, David Keator, Julia K. Kofler, William Charles Kreisl, Sharon J. Krinsky‐McHale, Florence Lai, Patrick Lao, Charles Laymon, Joseph Hyungwoo Lee, Ira T. Lott, Victoria Lupson, Mark Mapstone, Davneet Singh Minhas, Neelesh Nadkarni, Sid O'Bryant, Deborah Pang, Melissa Petersen, Julie C. Price, Lauren Ptomey, Margaret Pulsifer, Michael S. Rafii, Herminia Diana Rosas, Frederick Schmitt, Nicole Schupf, Wayne P. Silverman, Dana L. Tudorascu, Rameshwari Tumuluru, Badri Varadarajan, Michael A. Yassa, Shahid Zaman, Fan Zhang   +80 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cochlear Implant Complications and Outcomes: National Trends of the MAUDE Database From 2016 to 2024

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective As cochlear implant (CI) use expands, complications have become a growing concern. While prior studies analyzed CI failures, few have comprehensively assessed national complication temporal patterns and clinical outcomes. This study evaluates patient and device complication patterns and outcomes from 2016 to 2024.
Daniel R. S. Habib, Anthony E. Bishay, Michael W. S. Habib, Ankita Patro, Alexander J. Langerman, Aaron C. Moberly, David S. Haynes, Kareem O. Tawfik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source