Results 41 to 50 of about 16,428 (260)

Hybrid-based bat optimization with fuzzy C-means algorithm for breast cancer analysis

International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases, 2021
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most frequent types of cancer among women and early identification can reduce the mortality rate drastically. Feature selection is one of the significant tasks in the breast cancer analysis process.
Chocko Valliappa, Reenadevi Rajendran, Sathiyabhama Balasubramaniam, Sankar Sennan, Sathiya Thanikachalam, Yuvarajan Velmurugan, Nirmalesh Kumar Sampath Kumar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stabilization of Miscible Aqueous Phases via Diffusion‐Controlled Multifunctional Nanoparticle‐Ligand Complexation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a versatile approach to harnessing miscible aqueous domains, enabling liquid‐in‐liquid compartmentalization using a barrier formed in situ rather than bulk immiscibility. The barrier forms upon the complexation of multifunctional nanoparticles and ligands at the contact boundary of aqueous phases.
Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Mahyar Panahi‐Sarmad, Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah, Vahid Rad, Masoud Soroush, Thomas P. Russell, Orlando J. Rojas, Mohammad Arjmand   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermediate Resistive State in Wafer‐Scale Vertical MoS2 Memristors Through Lateral Silver Filament Growth for Artificial Synapse Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In MOCVD MoS2 memristors, a current compliance‐regulated Ag filament mechanism is revealed. The filament ruptures spontaneously during volatile switching, while subsequent growth proceeds vertically through the MoS2 layers and then laterally along the van der Waals gaps during nonvolatile switching.
Yuan Fa, Milan Buttberg, Ke Ran, Rana Walied Ahmad, Dennis Braun, Lukas Völkel, Jimin Lee, Sofía Cruces, Bart Macco, Bárbara Canto, Holger Lerch, Thorsten Wahlbrink, Holger Kalisch, Michael Heuken, Andrei Vescan, Joachim Mayer, Zhenxing Wang, Ilia Valov, Stephan Menzel, Max C. Lemme   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microcontroller-based Random Number Generator Implementation by Using Discrete Chaotic Maps

Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2020
In recent decades, chaos theory has been used in different engineering applications of different disciplines. Discrete chaotic maps can be used in encryption applications for digital applications.
Serdar Çiçek
doaj   +1 more source

Bioprinting Organs—Science or Fiction?—A Review From Students to Students

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprinting artificial organs has the potential to revolutionize the medical field. This is a comprehensive review of the bioprinting workflow delving into the latest advancements in bioinks, materials and bioprinting techniques, exploring the critical stages of tissue maturation and functionality.
Nicoletta Murenu, Camilla Mussoni, Mateo S. Andrade Mier, Paula Buettner, Nathaly Chicaiza‐Cabezas, Yi‐Yu Robin Dai, Jessica Faber, Maren Fiedler, Zan Lamberger, Xuen Jen Ng, Vanessa Moessler, Anna Rederer, Jonas Roeder, Sabrina Stecher, Katinka Theis, Jeanette Weigelt, Silvia Budday, Gregor Lang, Natascha Schaefer   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Induced Entropy for Secure Vision

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work realized a ternary true random number generator by exploiting stochastic traps emerging within multiple junction interfaces, and quantitatively validated the generation of high‐quality random numbers. Furthermore, it successfully demonstrated diverse applications, including AI‐resilient image security, thereby providing a valuable guide for ...
Juhyung Seo, Seungme Kang, Chaehyun Kim, Taehyun Park, Youngwoo Yoo, Yeong Kwon Kim, Wonjun Shin, Byung Chul Jang, Young‐Joon Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CTOA: Toward a Chaotic-Based Tumbleweed Optimization Algorithm

Mathematics, 2023
Metaheuristic algorithms are an important area of research in artificial intelligence. The tumbleweed optimization algorithm (TOA) is the newest metaheuristic optimization algorithm that mimics the growth and reproduction of tumbleweeds.
Tsu-Yang Wu, Ankang Shao, Jeng-Shyang Pan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chaotic Binarization Schemes for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Using Continuous Metaheuristics

Mathematics
Chaotic maps are sources of randomness formed by a set of rules and chaotic variables. They have been incorporated into metaheuristics because they improve the balance of exploration and exploitation, and with this, they allow one to obtain better ...
Felipe Cisternas-Caneo, Broderick Crawford, Ricardo Soto, Giovanni Giachetti, Álex Paz, Alvaro Peña Fritz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Radiation Therapy Response Assessment Using Multi‐Scale Photoacoustic Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tomographic and mesoscopic photoacoustics capture intratumoural features of radioresistance and response. ABSTRACT There is a critical unmet clinical need to identify biomarkers that predict and detect radiation therapy (RT) response in cancer. Using the unique capabilities of multi‐scale photoacoustic imaging (PAI) to depict tumor oxygenation and ...
Thierry L. Lefebvre, Mariam‐Eleni Oraiopoulou, Ellie V. Bunce, Thomas R. Else, Lorna C. Wright, Monika A. Golinska, Lina Hacker, Cara Brodie, Steven Kupczak, Yi Cheng, Lisa Young, Paul W. Sweeney, Sarah E. Bohndiek   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source