Results 131 to 140 of about 31,277 (294)

Charged Clouds of Ionized Gas Emerge from Tribocharging Grains

The Planetary Science Journal
If two solid particles collide, charge is exchanged. However, this transfer is not restricted to the surface of the particle. Ions are also dispersed into the environment. They form a charge cloud around the particle.
Patrick Hock, Jens Teiser, Gerhard Wurm
doaj   +1 more source

Tandem Duplication‐Driven Neofunctionalization of UDP‐Glycosyltransferases Shapes the Diversification of Triterpenoid Saponins in the Cucurbitaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a chromosome‐level genome assembly of Siraitia grosvenorii and, through comparative genomics, uncover a conserved UGT73 tandem array driving triterpenoid saponin diversification in Cucurbitaceae. Crystalized SgUGT73AM30 further reveals the regioselectivity mechanism underlying its catalytic activity.
Guangyi Wang, Mengmeng Li, Xuehui Dai, Yanchen Zhang, Yuhan Wu, Zhaotao Yan, Chenfei Tian, Hongkai Fan, Haili Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Yiming Yang, Jiayu Lu, Yuwei Sun, Yong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraining the Properties of the Multicomponent Local Interstellar Medium: MHD-kinetic Modeling Validated by Voyager and New Horizons Data

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We introduce the first solar-cycle simulations from our 3D, global MHD-plasma/kinetic-neutrals model, where both hydrogen and helium atoms are treated kinetically, while electrons and helium ions are described as individual fluids.
Federico Fraternale, Nikolai V. Pogorelov, Ratan K. Bera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global particle buildup simulations with gas puff scan: application to WEST discharge

Frontiers in Physics
This paper deals with the distribution of sources, transport, and exhaust of particles in a tokamak. Knowledge and understanding of all the physical phenomena involved in the global particle buildup are necessary to study and predict density regimes and ...
I. Kudashev, M. Scotto d’Abusco, M. Scotto d’Abusco, A. Glasser, E. Serre, F. Schwander, H. Bufferand, G. Ciraolo, P. Ghendrih, P. Tamain   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An exciting Approach to Theoretical Spectroscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Theoretical spectroscopy, and more generally, electronic‐structure theory, are powerful concepts for describing the complex many‐body interactions in materials. They cover methods from ground‐state properties to lattice excitations and light‐matter interaction, including time‐resolved variants.
Martí Raya‐Moreno, Alexander Buccheri, Noah Alexy Dasch, Nasrin Farahani, Ignacio Gonzalez Oliva, Andris Gulans, Seokhyun Hong, Manoar Hossain, Hannah Kleine, Martin Kuban, Sven Lubeck, Benedikt Maurer, Pasquale Pavone, Fabian Peschel, Daria Popova‐Gorelova, Lu Qiao, Elias Richter, Santiago Rigamonti, Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela, Maximilian Schebek, Kshitij Sinha, Daniel T. Speckhard, Jan Stutz, Sebastian Tillack, Dmitry Tumakov, Jānis Užulis, Mara Voiculescu, Cecilia Vona, Mao Yang, Claudia Draxl   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time and Non‐Invasive Detection of Respiratory Viral Infections Using an Intelligent Odor Monitoring System (IOMS)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An intelligent odor monitoring system integrates an IVC animal model, gas sensor array, real‐time resistance readout, and machine‐learning analysis to continuously monitor infection‐associated odor changes. The platform captures longitudinal sensor responses, distinguishes infected from healthy states, and supports early‐stage respiratory viral ...
Yajie Shen, Weifeng Yuan, Long Li, Yucheng Zheng, Kenan Liu, Hegeng Li, Hua‐Yao Li, Yongliang Zhao, Binzhou Ying, Lanpeng Guo, Wenjian Zhang, Shu‐Ming Kuo, Zirui Zhang, Yufan Deng, Bohan Yin, Zhaocheng Luo, Ke Xu, Huan Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of emission spectra from W43+–W47+ highly charged tungsten impurity ions in the x-ray wavelength range of 3.7–4.0 Å in the Large Helical Device for fusion plasma diagnostics

Nuclear Fusion
This paper reports x-ray crystal spectroscopy (XCS) on highly charged ions of tungsten impurity within the Large Helical Device (LHD) under plasma conditions with a central electron temperature around 4 keV.
Tetsutarou Oishi, Ryota Nishimura, Shigeru Morita, Motoshi Goto, Yasuko Kawamoto, Tomoko Kawate, Izumi Murakami, Daiji Kato, Hiroyuki A. Sakaue, Hiroyuki Takahashi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Deep Learning Simulation and Density Functional Theory Framework for Electrocatalyst Layers for PEM Electrolyzers

Energies
The electrocatalyst layers (ECLs) in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzers are fundamentally comprised of IrOx catalysts, support material, and an ionomer.
Jaydev Zaveri, Shankar Raman Dhanushkodi, Michael W. Fowler, Brant A. Peppley, Dawid Taler, Tomasz Sobota, Jan Taler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation Resilient Synthetic Antiferromagnets‐Based Neuromorphic Device for Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By leveraging strong antiferromagnetic coupling, radiation‐tolerant synthetic antiferromagnetic synaptic devices are developed. Their intrinsic nonlinearity emulates neuronal activation, while linear and symmetric conductance modulation mimics synaptic plasticity.
Mingxu Song, Jiahao Liu, Ruisheng Hu, Teng Xu, Aihua Tang, Zhihong Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Stimuli Responsive Magneto‐Coacervate Droplets for Selective Molecular Enrichment and Programmable Manipulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Coacervate droplets formed via liquid–liquid phase separation offer unique opportunities as microreactors and delivery vehicles due to their ability to selectively concentrate biomolecules and support biochemical reactions. However, their passive nature severely restricts precise spatial and temporal control, posing barriers to practical ...
Kailang Liu, Haocheng Ran, Haohui Ou, Peiying Chen, Cheng Qi, Tiantian Kong, Zhou Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source