Results 51 to 60 of about 1,129,189 (269)

Thermodynamic relations in a driven lattice gas: numerical exprements

, 2003
We explore thermodynamic relations in non-equilibrium steady states with numerical experiments on a driven lattice gas. After operationally defining the pressure and chemical potential in the driven lattice gas, we confirm numerically the validity of the
B. Derrida, F.J. Alexander, J.L. Lebowitz, J.R. Dorfman, Kumiko Hayashi, M.Q. Zhang, P. Garrido, S. Katz, Shin-ichi Sasa, T. Hatano, Y. Oono   +10 more
core   +1 more source

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Equilibrium

, 2014
Citation: 'chemical equilibrium' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.C01023 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
  +4 more sources

Evaluation of Chemical Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Properties for LOX/LH2 Reaction Schemes

Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 2015
Nine chemical reaction models for equilibrium schemes and six chemical models for non-equilibrium ones are studied, considering different conditions found in real liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen rocket engines.
Carlos Henrique Marchi, Luciano Kiyoshi Araki   +1 more
doaj  

Equilibration Times of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon During pH Transitions

Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Equilibration times of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) depend on conversion reactions between CO2(aq) and the dissociation products of carbonic acid [S = (H2CO3) + (HCO3−) + (CO32−)].
Ziv Sade, Shahar Hegyi, Itay Halevy
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation-induced noise in out-of-equilibrium disordered superconducting films

, 2013
We study out-of-equilibrium transport in disordered superconductors close to the superconducting transition. We consider a thin film connected by resistive tunnel interfaces to thermal reservoirs having different chemical potentials and temperatures. The
Petković, Aleksandra, Vinokur, Valerii M.   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure, Misaki K. Nishio, Satoru Okuda, Kohji Hotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hagedorn states and thermalization : XLIX International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 24 - 28 January 2011, Bormio, Italy [PDF]

, 2012
In recent years, Hagedorn states have been used to explain the equilibrium and transport properties of a hadron gas close to the QCD critical temperature.
Greiner, Carsten, Noronha, Jorge, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn   +2 more
core  

Collective flow and two-pion correlations from a relativistic hydrodynamic model with early chemical freeze out

, 2002
We investigate the effect of early chemical freeze-out on radial flow, elliptic flow and HBT radii by using a fully three dimensional hydrodynamic model.
B.B. Back, B.B. Back, B.R. Schlei, C. Adler, C. Adler, C. Adler, C. Adler, C. Anderlik, C. Anderlik, C. Nonaka, C.M. Hung, D. Teaney, D. Teaney, D. Zschiesche, D.E. Groom, D.H. Rischke, D.H. Rischke, D.H. Rischke, E. Schnedermann, E.V. Shuryak, F. Becattini, F. Cooper, G. Baym, H. Bebie, I.C. Park, I.G. Bearden, J. Cleymans, J. Cleymans, J. Cleymans, J. Sollfrank, J. Sollfrank, J. Sollfrank, J.-Y. Ollitrault, J.D. Bjorken, K. Adcox, K. Adcox, K. Adcox, K. Morita, K. Morita, K.A. Bugaev, K.H. Ackermann, Keiichi Tsuda, M. Gyulassy, M. Gyulassy, M. Kaneta, N. Arbex, N.S. Amelin, P. Braun-Munzinger, P. Braun-Munzinger, P. Braun-Munzinger, P. Braun-Munzinger, P. Huovinen, P. Huovinen, P.F. Kolb, P.F. Kolb, P.F. Kolb, R. Rapp, R.J.M. Snellings, S. Bass, S. Soff, S.A. Bass, T. Hatsuda, T. Hirano, T. Hirano, T. Hirano, T. Ishii, Tetsufumi Hirano, U. Heinz, U. Heinz, U. Heinz, U. Ornik, U. Ornik, W. Broniowski, X.-N. Wang, X.-N. Wang, Y.M. Sinyukov   +75 more
core   +1 more source