Results 1 to 10 of about 9,385 (109)

Chemical Evolution of a Bacterium’s Genome [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2011
We set out to develop a generic technology for evolving the chemical constitution of microbial populations by using the simplest possible algorithm. Extant living cells polymerize a restricted set of nucleic acid precursors, namely, four nucleoside triphosphates (UTP, CTP, ATP, GTP) and four deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dTTP, dCTP, dATP, dGTP ...
Volker Döring   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Autocatalytic Sets Arising in a Combinatorial Model of Chemical Evolution

open access: yesLife, 2022
The idea that chemical evolution led to the origin of life is not new, but still leaves open the question of how exactly it could have led to a coherent and self-reproducing collective of molecules.
Mike Steel   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Retrocausality in Quantum Phenomena and Chemical Evolution

open access: yesInformation (Switzerland), 2016
The interplay between retrocausality and the time-reversal symmetry of the dynamical law of quantum mechanics underscores the significance of the measurement dynamics with the use of indivisible and discrete quantum particles to be mediated.
Koichiro Matsuno, Matsuno Koichiro
exaly   +3 more sources

Differential Oligomerization of Alpha versus Beta Amino Acids and Hydroxy Acids in Abiotic Proto-Peptide Synthesis Reactions

open access: yesLife, 2022
The origin of biopolymers is a central question in origins of life research. In extant life, proteins are coded linear polymers made of a fixed set of twenty alpha-L-amino acids.
Moran Frenkel-Pinter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thioesters provide a plausible prebiotic path to proto-peptides

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
One of the early processes enabling the origins of life is thought to be the condensation of building blocks into oligomers and polymers. In this article, the authors report the synthesis of thiodepsipeptides and HS-peptides under mild temperatures and ...
Moran Frenkel-Pinter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutually stabilizing interactions between proto-peptides and RNA

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Cooperative relationships are widespread among different classes of biopolymers and are predicted to have existed during emergence of life. This study shows that proto-peptides engage in mutually stabilizing interactions with RNA, providing support for ...
Moran Frenkel-Pinter   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling the Chemical Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2009
AbstractAdvanced observational facilities allow to trace back the chemical evolution of the Universe, on the one hand, from local objects of different ages and, secondly, by direct observations of redshifted objects. The chemical enrichment serves as one of the cornerstones of cosmological evolution.
Recchi, Simone, Hensler, Gerhard
openaire   +3 more sources

THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF PHOSPHORUS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2014
Phosphorus is one of the few remaining light elements for which little is known about its nucleosynthetic origin and chemical evolution, given the lack of optical absorption lines in the spectra of long-lived FGK-type stars. We have identified a P I doublet in the near-ultraviolet (2135/2136 A) that is measurable in stars of low metallicity.
Heather R. Jacobson   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Stability of DL-Glyceraldehyde under Simulated Hydrothermal Conditions: Synthesis of Sugar-like Compounds in an Iron(III)-Oxide-Hydroxide-Rich Environment under Acidic Conditions

open access: yesLife, 2022
Researchers have suggested that the condensation of low-molecular-weight aldehydes under basic conditions (e.g., pH > 11) is the prebiotic reaction responsible for the abiotic formation of carbohydrates.
Claudio Alejandro Fuentes-Carreón   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemical evolution of saline formation water of the Mozduran gas reservoir [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Researches, 2018
The Mozduran gas reservoir in the Khangiran gas-field is formed in the Kopet-Dagh sedimentary basin in the form of sequential sequences of clastic and carbonate sediments of the old sea water.
mahdi miri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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