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Cosmic Chemical Evolution [PDF]

open access: bronzeThe Astrophysical Journal, 1999
ApJ(Letters) in press, 15 latex pages and 4 ...
Renyue Cen, Jeremiah P. Ostriker
core   +7 more sources

Autocatalytic Sets Arising in a Combinatorial Model of Chemical Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2022
The idea that chemical evolution led to the origin of life is not new, but still leaves open the question of how exactly it could have led to a coherent and self-reproducing collective of molecules.
Wim Hordijk, Mike Steel, Stuart Kauffman
doaj   +2 more sources

The Informational Substrate of Chemical Evolution: Implications for Abiogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2019
A key aspect of biological evolution is the capacity of living systems to process information, coded in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and used to direct how the cell works.
Andrés de la Escosura
doaj   +2 more sources

Natural Radioactivity and Chemical Evolution on the Early Earth: Prebiotic Chemistry and Oxygenation [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
It is generally recognized that the evolution of the early Earth was affected by an external energy source: radiation from the early Sun. The hypothesis about the important role of natural radioactivity, as a source of internal energy in the evolution of
Boris Ershov
doaj   +2 more sources

A recursive microfluidic platform to explore the emergence of chemical evolution [PDF]

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017
We propose that a chemically agnostic approach to explore the origin of life, using an automated recursive platform based on droplet microfluidics, could be used to induce artificial chemical evolution by iterations of growth, speciation, selection, and ...
David Doran   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stellar chemical evolution [PDF]

open access: bronzeSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1997
One of the major achievements of astrophysics has been the demonstration that most of the chemical elements have been synthesized in stars: nucleosynthesis calculations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous big bang cosmologies show that, in comparison with the most metal-poor stars currently known, essentially no elements heavier than B existed at the era ...
John E. Norris
openalex   +3 more sources

Primitive Photosynthetic Architectures Based on Self‐Organization and Chemical Evolution of Amino Acids and Metal Ions [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2018
The emergence of light‐energy‐utilizing metabolism is likely to be a critical milestone in prebiotic chemistry and the origin of life. However, how the primitive pigment is spontaneously generated still remains unknown.
Kai Liu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chemical Evolution of a Bacterial Proteome. [PDF]

open access: yesAngew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2015
AbstractWe have changed the amino acid set of the genetic code of Escherichia coli by evolving cultures capable of growing on the synthetic noncanonical amino acid L‐β‐(thieno[3,2‐b]pyrrolyl)alanine ([3,2]Tpa) as a sole surrogate for the canonical amino acid L‐tryptophan (Trp).
Hoesl MG   +10 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Differential Oligomerization of Alpha versus Beta Amino Acids and Hydroxy Acids in Abiotic Proto-Peptide Synthesis Reactions

open access: yesLife, 2022
The origin of biopolymers is a central question in origins of life research. In extant life, proteins are coded linear polymers made of a fixed set of twenty alpha-L-amino acids.
Moran Frenkel-Pinter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thioesters provide a plausible prebiotic path to proto-peptides

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
One of the early processes enabling the origins of life is thought to be the condensation of building blocks into oligomers and polymers. In this article, the authors report the synthesis of thiodepsipeptides and HS-peptides under mild temperatures and ...
Moran Frenkel-Pinter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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