Results 21 to 30 of about 389,444 (301)

A High-Pressure, High-Temperature Flow Reactor Simulating the Hadean Earth Environment, with Application to the Pressure Dependence of the Cleavage of Avocado Viroid Hammerhead Ribozyme

open access: yesLife, 2022
The RNA world hypothesis suggests that chemical networks consisting of functional RNA molecules could have constructed a primitive life-like system leading a first living system.
Kunio Kawamura   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar Chemical Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1997
One of the major achievements of astrophysics has been the demonstration that most of the chemical elements have been synthesized in stars: nucleosynthesis calculations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous big bang cosmologies show that, in comparison with the most metal-poor stars currently known, essentially no elements heavier than B existed at the era ...
openaire   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of a Bacterium’s Genome [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2011
We set out to develop a generic technology for evolving the chemical constitution of microbial populations by using the simplest possible algorithm. Extant living cells polymerize a restricted set of nucleic acid precursors, namely, four nucleoside triphosphates (UTP, CTP, ATP, GTP) and four deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dTTP, dCTP, dATP, dGTP ...
Marlière, Philippe   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Origin of the Reductive Tricarboxylic Acid (rTCA) Cycle-Type CO2 Fixation: A Perspective

open access: yesLife, 2017
The reductive tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) cycle is among the most plausible candidates for the first autotrophic metabolism in the earliest life. Extant enzymes fixing CO2 in this cycle contain cofactors at the catalytic centers, but it is unlikely that ...
Norio Kitadai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupling Chemical Evolution with SPH [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We present a new statistical algorithm of Chemical Evolution implemented into the Tree-SPH code developed by Lia & Carraro (2000)
Portinari,L, CARRARO, GIOVANNI, Lia,C
core   +1 more source

Prebiotic Chemistry: Geochemical Context and Reaction Screening

open access: yesLife, 2013
The origin of life on Earth is widely believed to have required the reactions of organic compounds and their self- and/or environmental organization. What those compounds were remains open to debate, as do the environment in and process or processes by ...
Henderson James Cleaves
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Asymmetry in Prebiotic Chemistry: An Account from Meteorites

open access: yesLife, 2016
Carbonaceous Chondrite (CC) meteorites are fragments of asteroids, solar planetesimals that never became large enough to separate matter by their density, like terrestrial planets.
Sandra Pizzarello
doaj   +1 more source

Reactions of Graphene Nano-Flakes in Materials Chemistry and Astrophysics

open access: yesPhyschem, 2022
The elucidation of the mechanism of the chemical evolution of the universe is one of the most important themes in astrophysics. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) provide a two-dimensional reaction field in a three-dimensional interstellar space ...
Hiroto Tachikawa, Tetsuji Iyama
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the Galactic Metallicity Gradient with Open Clusters: The State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
In this paper, we make use of data collected for open cluster members by high-resolution spectroscopic surveys and programmes (i.e., APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, OCCASO, and SPA). These data have been homogenised and then analysed as a whole.
Lorenzo Spina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile Organic Compounds of Bryophytes from Peninsular Malaysia and Their Roles in Bryophytes

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Volatile emissions from 22 bryophyte species from Peninsular Malaysia were collected using a dynamic headspace technique and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Chin Wen Koid   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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