Results 21 to 30 of about 9,484 (208)

The Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1985
Over the last few years, our picture of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy has changed substantially. These changes are of interest because chemical evolution provides a common point of contact for most astrophysical processes of importance to galaxy evolution.
openaire   +1 more source

Origin of Life: The Point of No Return

open access: yesLife, 2020
Origin of life research is one of the greatest scientific frontiers of mankind. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain how life began. Although different hypotheses emphasize different initial phenomena, all of them agree around one important ...
Dimiter Kunnev
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the Galactic Metallicity Gradient with Open Clusters: The State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
In this paper, we make use of data collected for open cluster members by high-resolution spectroscopic surveys and programmes (i.e., APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, OCCASO, and SPA). These data have been homogenised and then analysed as a whole.
Lorenzo Spina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refueling the Magic Furnace: Kilonova 2017 Rewrites the Story of Element Origins

open access: yesJournal of Big History, 2018
For more than half a century, we have understood element creation in the stars—described in Marcus Chown’s colorful image as “the magic furnace.” From 1958 until 2017, supernova explosions were thought to be the primary site of element creation above ...
Barry Woods
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile Organic Compounds of Bryophytes from Peninsular Malaysia and Their Roles in Bryophytes

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Volatile emissions from 22 bryophyte species from Peninsular Malaysia were collected using a dynamic headspace technique and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Chin Wen Koid   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A recursive microfluidic platform to explore the emergence of chemical evolution

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017
We propose that a chemically agnostic approach to explore the origin of life, using an automated recursive platform based on droplet microfluidics, could be used to induce artificial chemical evolution by iterations of growth, speciation, selection, and ...
David Doran   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE PROTOBIOLOGICAL THEORY OF CEILINGS AND FLOORS, OR CHEMICAL EVOLUTION AS A PLANETARY PROCESS [PDF]

open access: yesFilozofia i Nauka
The article presents a modern protobiological theory based on the classical archetype. It connects the issues of origins of life with the theory of the hierarchy of matter and recognizes that error correction occurs within hierarchical and dynamic living
Alicja Kubica
doaj   +1 more source

CHEMICAL EVOLUTION IN VeLLOs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of The Korean Astronomical Society, 2007
A new type of object called "Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs)" has been discovered by the Spitzer Space Telescope. VeLLOs might be substellar objects forming by accretion. However, some VeLLOs are associated with strong outflows, indicating the previous existence of massive accretion.
openaire   +2 more sources

A plausible pathway to prebiotic peptides via amino acid amides on the primordial Earth

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
The prebiotic synthesis of peptides prior to ribosome-catalyzed processes remains an enigma. The synthesis of abiotic peptides from amino acids (AAs) is primarily constrained by high activation energies and unfavorable thermodynamics, necessitating the ...
DingWei Gan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution Tomorrow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The solar system is just one sample, though of course the most thoroughly studied sample, of cosmic chemistry. Some perspective on it can be gained from an overview of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy and Universe, how our knowledge of this evolution has developed, and what problems remain to be solved.
openaire   +2 more sources

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