Results 41 to 50 of about 7,604,095 (315)

Chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies with a variable IMF [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2019
Growing evidence in recent years suggests a systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function (IMF), being top-heavy for starburst galaxies and possibly bottom-heavy for massive ellipticals.
Zhiqiang Yan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of the Juvenile Universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Only massive stars contribute to the chemical evolution of the juvenile universe corresponding to [Fe/H]
Barklem   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Abundance gradients along the Galactic disc from chemical evolution models [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018
In this paper, we study the formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way disc with particular focus on the abundance patterns ([$\alpha$/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]) at different Galactocentric distances, the present-time abundance gradients along the disc and ...
V. Grisoni, E. Spitoni, F. Matteucci
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolution before genes

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2012
Background Our current understanding of evolution is so tightly linked to template-dependent replication of DNA and RNA molecules that the old idea from Oparin of a self-reproducing 'garbage bag' ('coacervate') of chemicals that predated fully-fledged ...
Vasas Vera   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Origin of Life: The Point of No Return

open access: yesLife, 2020
Origin of life research is one of the greatest scientific frontiers of mankind. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain how life began. Although different hypotheses emphasize different initial phenomena, all of them agree around one important ...
Dimiter Kunnev
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral and Molecular Recognition through Protonation between Aromatic Amino Acids and Tripeptides Probed by Collision-Activated Dissociation in the Gas Phase

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Chiral and molecular recognition through protonation was investigated through the collision-activated dissociation (CAD) of protonated noncovalent complexes of aromatic amino acid enantiomers with l-alanine- and l-serine-containing tripeptides using a ...
Akimasa Fujihara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refueling the Magic Furnace: Kilonova 2017 Rewrites the Story of Element Origins

open access: yesJournal of Big History, 2018
For more than half a century, we have understood element creation in the stars—described in Marcus Chown’s colorful image as “the magic furnace.” From 1958 until 2017, supernova explosions were thought to be the primary site of element creation above ...
Barry Woods
doaj   +1 more source

Reactions of Graphene Nano-Flakes in Materials Chemistry and Astrophysics

open access: yesPhyschem, 2022
The elucidation of the mechanism of the chemical evolution of the universe is one of the most important themes in astrophysics. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) provide a two-dimensional reaction field in a three-dimensional interstellar space ...
Hiroto Tachikawa, Tetsuji Iyama
doaj   +1 more source

THE PROTOBIOLOGICAL THEORY OF CEILINGS AND FLOORS, OR CHEMICAL EVOLUTION AS A PLANETARY PROCESS [PDF]

open access: yesFilozofia i Nauka
The article presents a modern protobiological theory based on the classical archetype. It connects the issues of origins of life with the theory of the hierarchy of matter and recognizes that error correction occurs within hierarchical and dynamic living
Alicja Kubica
doaj   +1 more source

A High-Pressure, High-Temperature Flow Reactor Simulating the Hadean Earth Environment, with Application to the Pressure Dependence of the Cleavage of Avocado Viroid Hammerhead Ribozyme

open access: yesLife, 2022
The RNA world hypothesis suggests that chemical networks consisting of functional RNA molecules could have constructed a primitive life-like system leading a first living system.
Kunio Kawamura   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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